{"id":80820,"date":"2018-04-18T08:17:42","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/oftalmolog\/"},"modified":"2018-04-18T08:17:42","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:17:42","slug":"oftalmolog","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wiki\/oftalmolog\/","title":{"rendered":"Oftalmolog"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pregled o\u010diju je grana medicine koja se bavi sa strukturom, funkcijom, i bolestima ili oboljenima koja se odnose na oko.<\/p>\n

\u0160ta oftalmolog radi?<\/h2>\n

Oftalmolog je doktor koji mo\u017ee da spre\u010di, postavi dijagnozu, i le\u010di oboljenja i bolesti koja deluju na oko. Da bi se to postiglo, doktor \u0107e pregledati pacijenta, naru\u010diti potrebne dijagnosti\u010dke testove, i na osnovu svih rezultata i nalaza, dati odgovaraju\u0107u terapiju koja mo\u017ee biti konzervativna ili hirur\u0161ka. Tako\u0111e, doktor mo\u017ee prepisati korektivna so\u010diva.<\/p>\n

Koje bolesti le\u010di oftalmolog?<\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u naj\u010de\u0161\u0107im bolestima i oboljenjima koje oftalmilog le\u010di su ambliopija, astigmatizam, katarakte, keratokonus, konjuktivitis, centralna serozna retinopatija, senilna makularna degeneracija, diplopija, odljubljenje mre\u017enja\u010de, odljubljenje staklastog tela i subkonjuktivalno krvarenje. Druge obuhva\u0107ene bolesti su epifora, glaukom, hipermetropija\/dalekovidost, mu\u0161ice u vidnom polju, miopija\/kratkovidost, opti\u010dki neuritis, venska okluzija mre\u017enja\u010de, pinguecula, pterigijum, arteroskleroti\u010dna retinopatija, bolesti uzrokovane dijabetesom i hipertenzijom, strabizam, uveitis, i refraktivne gre\u0161ke.<\/p>\n

Koje procedure koriste oftalmolozi?<\/h2>\n

Tokom o\u010dnog pregleda oftalmolog \u0107e prikupiti sve informacije o generalnom zdravstvenom stanju pacijenta dok obra\u0107a posebnu pa\u017enju na o\u010di. Tokom o\u010dnog pregleda, doktor \u0107e obra\u0107ati pa\u017enju na poravnjanje o\u010diju, motilitet, stanje o\u010dnih kapaka i njihovu pokretljivost, i znakove oboljenja suznih kanala i zenica.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111u naj\u010de\u0161\u0107im procedurama koje oftalmolog koristi su analiza fundusa, refraktometrija, biomikroskopija, spekularna endotelna mikroskopija, ispitivanje vidne o\u0161trine, fluorescinska angiografija, pahimetrija (merenje debljine) ro\u017enja\u010de, FDT perimetrija, tomografija ro\u017enja\u010de, opti\u010dka kompjuterizovana tomografija, okularna tonometrija, i topografija ro\u017enja\u010de.<\/p>\n

Koje tretmane prepisuje oftalmolog?<\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u raznim korektivnim procedurama koja se koriste su refraktivna hirurgija sa egzajmer (excimer) laserom, corneal collage crosslinking (CXL), intravitrealna injekcija za razne bolesti mre\u017enja\u010de, hirurgija strabizma, transplantacija ro\u017enja\u010de, hirurgija katarakte, vitrektomija, i trabekulotomija.<\/p>\n

Kada bi pacijent trebao da poseti oftalmologa?<\/h2>\n

Preporuka je da pacijent ide kod oftalmologa dva puta godi\u0161nje iako ne postoje nikakav problem sa vidom, naru\u010dito ako postoji pozitivna porodi\u010dna istorija bolesti oka kao \u0161to su sistemska hipertenzija, dijabetes melitus, i reumatolo\u0161ka oboljenja. Tako\u0111e, pacijent bi trebao i\u0107i kod oftalmologa u slu\u010daju postojanja o\u010dne bolesti ili pogor\u0161anja vida. Kod dece, o\u010dni pregled je preporu\u010den pre 3 godine, u 6 godini \u017eivota, i svake jedne ili dve godine do 14 godine \u017eivota.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1786],"class_list":["post-80820","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specijaliste"],"yoast_head":"\nOftalmolog - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oftalmolog - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pregled o\u010diju je grana medicine koja se bavi sa strukturom, funkcijom, i bolestima ili oboljenima koja se odnose na oko. \u0160ta oftalmolog radi? 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