{"id":80819,"date":"2018-04-18T08:12:49","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/neurohirurg\/"},"modified":"2018-04-18T08:12:49","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:12:49","slug":"neurohirurg","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wiki\/neurohirurg\/","title":{"rendered":"Neurohirurg"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neurohirurgija je grana medicine koja se fokusira na le\u010denje i hirurgiju problema na mozgu, ki\u010dmi, perifernim nervima i arterijama u vratu. Neurohirurg je lekar specijalizovan u oblasti neurohirurgije.<\/p>\n

\u010cime se bavi neurohirurg?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neurohirurg je specijalista u oblasti neurohirurgije koji se bavi dijagnoziranjem i hirur\u0161kim le\u010denjem problema i bolesti koje se javljaju na centralnom i perifernom nervnom sistemu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje sve bolesti le\u010di neurohirurg?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neurohirurzi se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e bave dijagnoziranjem i le\u010denjem aneurizama na mozgu. Kongenitalne abnormalnosti, problemi sa perifernim nervima, ki\u010dmom i degenerativne bolesti ki\u010dme su jo\u0161 samo neke od oblasti kojima se bavi neurohirurg, i uklju\u010duju neke od slede\u0107ih bolesti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Abnormalne izrasline i problemi u vaskularnom sistemu<\/li>\n
  • Problemi i oboljenja nerava koji su nastali kao posledica povrede<\/li>\n
  • Oboljenja vaskularnog sistema<\/li>\n
  • Krvarenje u mozgu<\/li>\n
  • Mo\u017edani udar<\/li>\n
  • Infekcija mozga ili ki\u010dme<\/li>\n
  • Parkinsonova bolest<\/li>\n
  • Epilepsija<\/li>\n
  • Hidrocefalus<\/li>\n
  • Trigeminalna neuralgija<\/li>\n
  • Sindrom karpalnog tunela<\/li>\n
  • Posledice artritisa i preloma na vratu, ki\u010dmi ili lobanji<\/li>\n
  • Povrede i oboljenja ki\u010dmenih pr\u0161ljenova<\/li>\n
  • Tumori na centralnom nervnom sistemu<\/li>\n
  • Tumori na perifernom nervnom sistemu<\/li>\n
  • Tumori u i na lobanji<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Koje sve procedure koristi neurohirurg?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Postoji nekoliko vrsta hirur\u0161kih procedura i zahvata koje koriste neurohirurzi.<\/p>\n

    Kada su u pitanju neoplasti\u010dne patologije, hirurg specijalista mo\u017ee otkloniti beningne i maligne tumore na mozgu kori\u0161\u0107enjem traidicionalnih neinvazvnih tehnika ili kori\u0161\u0107enjem tehnike gama no\u017ea.<\/p>\n

    Kada u pitanju vaskularne bolesti, neurohirurg mo\u017ee koristiti mikrohirur\u0161ke ili endovaskularne procedure kojima \u0107e le\u010diti aneurizme, krvarenja u mozgu, mo\u017edani udar, malformacije na vaskularnom sistemu ili malformacije na tkivu i krvotoku.<\/p>\n

    Povrede i bolesti ki\u010dme poput diskus hernije, stenoze i nestabilnosti ki\u010dme, le\u010de se kori\u0161\u0107enjem metoda perkusije i kori\u0161\u0107enjem drugih neinvazivnim tehnika.<\/p>\n

    Za le\u010denje osteoporoze koriste se metode ki\u010dmene fuzije, diskektomije, laminektomije, laminoplastije, ugradnje ve\u0161ta\u010dkog me\u0111upr\u0161ljenskog diska, ugradnje ve\u0161ta\u010dkog pr\u0161ljena i postavljanja \u0161rafova i \u0161ipki koje pobolj\u0161avaju stabilnost ki\u010dme.<\/p>\n

    U slu\u010daju oboljenja nerava, neurohirurzi koriste tehnike mikrohirur\u0161ke dekompresije kako bi le\u010dili bolesti poput neuropatije i rizotomije. Mikrohirur\u0161ka dekompresija se tako\u0111e mo\u017ee koristiti za rekonstruisanje i transplantaciju o\u0161te\u0107enih nerava.<\/p>\n

    Za sve ostale patologije koriste se metode funkcionalne i stereotati\u010dne neurohirurgije \u2013 le\u010denje Parkinsonove bolesti, raznih oblika paraliza, hroni\u010dnog bola, epilepsije, itd.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Kada pacijent treba da se obrati neurohirurgu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, pacijenti dobiju uput za neurohirurga kada lekari drugih praksa uvide postojanje nekog neurolo\u0161kog problema.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1786],"class_list":["post-80819","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specijaliste"],"yoast_head":"\nNeurohirurg - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neurohirurg - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neurohirurgija je grana medicine koja se fokusira na le\u010denje i hirurgiju problema na mozgu, ki\u010dmi, perifernim nervima i arterijama u vratu. Neurohirurg je lekar specijalizovan u oblasti neurohirurgije. \u010cime se bavi neurohirurg? 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