{"id":80818,"date":"2018-04-18T08:10:11","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/49157-2\/"},"modified":"2018-04-18T08:10:11","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T08:10:11","slug":"49157-2","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wiki\/49157-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pulmonolog"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pulmonologija je grana medicine koja se bavi prou\u010davanjam anatomije, funkcije i bolesti plu\u0107a i ostalih organa disajnog sistema, kao na primer bronhija i trahije. Pulmonologija je nauka koja se bavi istra\u017eivanjem i le\u010denjem bolesti disajnih organa.<\/p>\n

\u010cime se bavi pulmonolog?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pulmonolog je lekar specijalizovan u oblasti pulmonologije. Pulmonolozi se bave dijagnoziranjem i le\u010denjem bolesti koje uti\u010du na strukturu i normalno funkcionisanje organa respiratornog sistema \u2013 larinksa, trahije, bronhija, plu\u0107a, dijafragme i rebara. Pulmonolog je specijalista koji se bavi le\u010denjem patologija za koje je prethodno dao dijagnozu, kako bi se izbeglo stvaranje problema sa zatajenjem disajnih organa ili usporio razvitak bolesti.<\/p>\n

Pulmonolog je tako\u0111e lekar koji je specijalizovan za hirur\u0161ke intervencije na sistemu organa za disanje. Pulmonolog \u010desto blisko sara\u0111uje sa kardiovaskularnim hirurzima i specijalistima za grudni ko\u0161, kao i specijalistima za alergije.<\/p>\n

Koje sve bolesti mo\u017ee le\u010diti pulmonolog?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pulmonolog se bavi le\u010denjem slede\u0107ih bolesti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Alergijska astma<\/li>\n
  • Bronhopneumonija \u2013 i hroni\u010dna i akutna bronhopneumonija<\/li>\n
  • Druge inflamatorne bolesti respiratornog sistema poput laringitisa, bronhitisa i upale plu\u0107a<\/li>\n
  • Hroni\u010dna opstruktivna bolest plu\u0107a<\/li>\n
  • Tuberkuloza<\/li>\n
  • Rak plu\u0107a<\/li>\n
  • Sarkoidoza<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Koje sve procedure koristi pulmonolog?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Pulmonolog procenjuje stanje pacijenta tako \u0161to prvo sakuplja podatke o njegovom prethodnom i sada\u0161njem zdravstvenom stanju, kao i istoriju zdravstvenih problema u u\u017eoj porodici. Me\u0111u ovim podacima mogu se na\u0107i informacije o mogu\u0107im faktorima koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastajanja bolesti plu\u0107a i disajnog sistema. Pulmonolog istra\u017euje koji su mogu\u0107i faktori rizika kod svakog pacijenta \u2013 da li pacijent pu\u0161i, da li je izlagan toksi\u010dnim supstancama i da li pati od alergija ili kardiovaskularnih bolesti.<\/p>\n

    Nakon prikupljanja podataka, pulmonolog pregleda svakog pacijenta tako \u0161to mu oslu\u0161kuje i opipava grudni ko\u0161. Ukoliko su nalazi nejasni, pacijent se mo\u017ee uputiti na neki od slede\u0107ih dijagnosti\u010dkih testova:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Laboratorijska analiza<\/li>\n
    • Biopsija<\/li>\n
    • Endoskopija<\/li>\n
    • Rendgen grudnog ko\u0161a<\/li>\n
    • Spirometrija<\/li>\n
    • CAT skener<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      U zavisnsti od nalaza, pulmonolog mo\u017ee preporu\u010diti operaciju kojom \u0107e se odstraniti problem ili ugratiti ve\u0161ta\u010dka proteza koja omogu\u0107ava normalno disanje.<\/p>\n

      Kada treba posetiti pulmonologa?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Pacijent se treba obratiti pulmonologu ukoliko primeti neke od slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Uporan ka\u0161alj sa iska\u0161ljavanjem velike koli\u010dine \u0161lajma<\/li>\n
      • Gubitak daha<\/li>\n
      • \u0160i\u0161tanje ili pi\u0161tanje plu\u0107a prilikom disanja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Najbolje je posetiti pulmonologa \u010dim se jave simptomi kako bi se izbegla progresija bolesti.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1786],"class_list":["post-80818","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specijaliste"],"yoast_head":"\nPulmonolog - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pulmonolog - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pulmonologija je grana medicine koja se bavi prou\u010davanjam anatomije, funkcije i bolesti plu\u0107a i ostalih organa disajnog sistema, kao na primer bronhija i trahije. Pulmonologija je nauka koja se bavi istra\u017eivanjem i le\u010denjem bolesti disajnih organa. \u010cime se bavi pulmonolog? Pulmonolog je lekar specijalizovan u oblasti pulmonologije. 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