{"id":80789,"date":"2018-04-17T14:26:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T14:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/gerijatar\/"},"modified":"2018-04-17T14:26:34","modified_gmt":"2018-04-17T14:26:34","slug":"gerijatar","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wiki\/gerijatar\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerijatar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gerijatrija je grana medicine koja se bavi potrebama i zdravstvenim problemima ljudi u kasnom dobu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta gerijatar radi?<\/h2>\n

Gerijatar je vrsta doktora koji je u mogu\u0107nosti da oceni i le\u010di tipi\u010dne zdravstvene problem starih ljudi. Ovaj zadatak j e\u010desto te\u017eak zbog \u010dinjenice da nije retko da ljudi stariji od 65 godina imaju vi\u0161e zdravstvenih problema koji zahtevaju intervencije nekoliko specijalista. Gerijatar tako\u0111e spre\u010dava istovremeno uzimanje vi\u0161e lekova, koji mogu da prouzrokuju ne\u017eeljene efekte ili da prouzrokuju opasne interakcije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje bolesti le\u010di gerijatar?<\/h2>\n

Bolesti koje mo\u017ee da le\u010di gerijatar uklju\u010duju artritis, dijabetes, pote\u0161ko\u0107e u socijalnim interakcijama, poreme\u0107aji sa pam\u0107enjem kao \u0161to je Alchajmerova bolest, hipertenzija, kardiovaskularne bolesti i kognitivni poreme\u0107aji.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje procedure koristi gerijatar?<\/h2>\n

Gerijatar je medicinski radnik koji ima multidiscpilionarni pristup prilikom brige o pacijentu i pomo\u0107i \u010dlanovima porodice. Ovaj specijalista obi\u010dno sara\u0111uje sa timom koji \u010dine sestre, fizioterapeuti, socijalni radnici, nutricionisti, eksperti za okupacijonu terapiju, terapeuti za govor, i psihijatri. Ovo omogu\u0107ava procenu medicinskih, dru\u0161tvenih i emocionalnih potreba pacijenta i bavi se trenutnim problemima i pitanjima kao \u0161to su gubiak pam\u0107enja, inkontinencija, rizici od povreda, briga o pacijentovoj higijeni i ishrani, i mogu\u0107e potrebe za pomo\u0107 prilikom obla\u010denja.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Kada pacijent treba da poseti gerijatra?<\/h2>\n

Uop\u0161teno govore\u0107i, pacijentu mo\u017ee zatrebati pomo\u0107 gerijatra nakog 75 godine starosti i prisustva zdravstvenih problema, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i kognitivne poreme\u0107aje. Treba konsultovati gerijatra kada zdravlje i briga o starijoj poseti prouzrokuju znatan stress porodici, prijateljima, i samom pacijentu, ili kad je pacijentu te\u0161ko da sam prati prepisane terapije ili uputstva.<\/p>\n

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