{"id":80788,"date":"2018-04-17T14:25:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T14:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/opsti-hirurg\/"},"modified":"2018-04-17T14:25:09","modified_gmt":"2018-04-17T14:25:09","slug":"opsti-hirurg","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wiki\/opsti-hirurg\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u0161ti hirurg"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Op\u0161ta hirurgija, nasuprot onome \u0161to definicija sugeri\u0161e, je grana hirurgije koja se bavi le\u010denjem ili pobolj\u0161anjem prognoza koje uti\u010du na organe abdominalne \u0161upljine uklju\u010duju\u0107i creva, debelo crevo, jetru, stomak, jednjak, pankreas,\u017eu\u010dnu kesu, jetru, \u017eu\u010dne puteve kao i grudni ko\u0161 i tiroid.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ko je Op\u0161ti hirurg?<\/h2>\n

Op\u0161ti hirurg je hirurg koje se pecijalizuje u operacijama koje se izvode na grudnom ko\u0161u, tiroidu, ili organima abdomnalne \u0161upljine, \u010diji je cilj da le\u010de ili unaprede prognozirane bolesti koje uti\u010du na ove organe.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje bolesti le\u010di op\u0161ti hirurg?<\/h2>\n

Bolesti koje obi\u010dno le\u010di op\u0161ti hirurg su patologije grudi, tiroida, ili organa abdominalne \u0161upljine. Ove bolesti, konkretno, uklju\u010duju herniju, \u010direve, diverkulitis, neoplazme, ciste, polipoze, kamen u bubregu, i adbominalne adhezije.<\/p>\n

Sa dijagnosti\u010dke ta\u010dke glesdi\u0161ta, op\u0161ti hirurg mo\u017ee da izvr\u0161i biopsije limfnih \u010dvorova i grudnog ko\u0161a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koje zahvate koristi op\u0161ti hirurg?<\/h2>\n

Zahvati koje naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e koristi op\u0161ti hirurg uklju\u010duju dijagnosti\u010dku i operativnu endoskopiju kao \u0161to su gastroskopija, kolonoskopija, i sigmoidoskpija koje dozvoljavaju unutra\u0161nju dijagnosti\u010dku procenu ispitanih organa. Ova vrst ahirurga mo\u017ee da izvr\u0161i ispitivanja kao \u0161to su X-zra\u010denja sistema za varenje, kolonoskopiju, CR i MRI. Pomo\u0107u endoskopskih ispitivanja, op\u0161ti hirurg mo\u017ee da uzme male delove tkiva radi njihove analize, i da koristi manje operacije kori\u0161\u0107enjem laparoskopske metode, kao \u0161t je uklanjanje polipa. Za ve\u0107e operacije se koristi laparotomski metod.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kada pacijent treba da psoeti op\u0161teg hirurga?<\/h2>\n

Lekar op\u0161te prakse \u0161alje pacijenta kod op\u0161teg hirurga ukoliko je potrebno. Pacijent tako\u0111e trab da da poseti gastrointestalnog hirurga kako bi se pratio postoperativni oporavak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1786],"class_list":["post-80788","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specijaliste"],"yoast_head":"\nOp\u0161ti hirurg - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Op\u0161ti hirurg - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Op\u0161ta hirurgija, nasuprot onome \u0161to definicija sugeri\u0161e, je grana hirurgije koja se bavi le\u010denjem ili pobolj\u0161anjem prognoza koje uti\u010du na organe abdominalne \u0161upljine uklju\u010duju\u0107i creva, debelo crevo, jetru, stomak, jednjak, pankreas,\u017eu\u010dnu kesu, jetru, \u017eu\u010dne puteve kao i grudni ko\u0161 i tiroid.   Ko je Op\u0161ti hirurg? 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