{"id":71563,"date":"2017-11-08T19:49:09","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T19:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/plucna-fibroza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:00:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:00:03","slug":"plucna-fibroza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/","title":{"rendered":"Plu\u0107na fibroza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plu\u0107na fibroza je ozbiljno oboljenje plu\u0107a koje izaziva stvaranje o\u017eiljaka i o\u0161te\u0107enja na plu\u0107nom tkivu. Ova vrsta fibroze se \u010desto naziva i idiopatskom plu\u0107nom fibrozom, jer joj je uzrok uglavnom nepoznat.<\/p>\n

Progresivno stvaranje o\u017eiljaka na plu\u0107nom tkivu zna\u010dajno o\u0161te\u0107uje plu\u0107a i onemogu\u0107ava njegovo normalno funkcionisanje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neki od simptoma kojima se manifestuje plu\u0107na fibroza su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha koji se progresivno pogor\u0161ava<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uporan suv ka\u0161alj<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dan umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Malaksalost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iznenadan gubitak kilograma<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Promena oblika noktiju na rukama i nogama<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje plu\u0107nu fibrozu. Smatra se da se ona javlja kada do\u0111e do o\u0161te\u0107enja plu\u0107a koje nastaje kao posledica nekog od slede\u0107ih faktora:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorije plu\u0107nih oboljenja u porodici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenosti odre\u0111enim toksinima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preteranoj izlo\u017eenosti pra\u0161ini<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuberkuloze<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upale plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skleroderme<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reumatoidnog artritisa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terapije radijacijom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemoterapije<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virusne infekcije (hepatitsom C ili Ep\u0161tajn-Barovim virusom)<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dne aspiracije \u2013 \u010desto upadanje hrane, pi\u0107a ili pljuva\u010dke u plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plu\u0107na fibroza je ozbiljno ali izuzetno retko oboljenje. Neki od faktora koji mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od ovog oboljenja su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zanimanje \u2013 neka zanimanja podrazumevaju izlo\u017eenost toksinima i pra\u0161ini<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod mu\u0161karaca starijih od 50 godina, male dece i novoro\u0111en\u010dadi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uzimanje lekova protiv karcinoma<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Emfizema<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska predispozicija<\/p>\n

\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plu\u0107na fibroza se mo\u017ee iskomplikovati i izazvati neka od slede\u0107ih stanja:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bronhitis, upalu plu\u0107a i grip<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pulmonalnu hipertenziju \u2013 stanje pove\u0107anog pritiska u plu\u0107ima zbog preteranog rasta o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva. Pulmonalna hipertenzija je stanje koje se jako brzo pogor\u0161ava i mo\u017ee imati smrtan ishod ukoliko se ne le\u010di na vreme.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje desnog dela srca \u2013 o\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo mo\u017ee blokirati plu\u0107nu arteriju koja dovodi krv do desne strane srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rak plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71563","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPlu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plu\u0107na fibroza je ozbiljno oboljenje plu\u0107a koje izaziva stvaranje o\u017eiljaka i o\u0161te\u0107enja na plu\u0107nom tkivu. Ova vrsta fibroze se \u010desto naziva i idiopatskom plu\u0107nom fibrozom, jer joj je uzrok uglavnom nepoznat. Progresivno stvaranje o\u017eiljaka na plu\u0107nom tkivu zna\u010dajno o\u0161te\u0107uje plu\u0107a i onemogu\u0107ava njegovo normalno funkcionisanje.   Simptomi Neki od simptoma kojima se manifestuje plu\u0107na fibroza […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T03:00:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/\",\"name\":\"Plu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-08T19:49:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T03:00:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Plu\u0107na fibroza\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Plu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Plu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Plu\u0107na fibroza je ozbiljno oboljenje plu\u0107a koje izaziva stvaranje o\u017eiljaka i o\u0161te\u0107enja na plu\u0107nom tkivu. Ova vrsta fibroze se \u010desto naziva i idiopatskom plu\u0107nom fibrozom, jer joj je uzrok uglavnom nepoznat. Progresivno stvaranje o\u017eiljaka na plu\u0107nom tkivu zna\u010dajno o\u0161te\u0107uje plu\u0107a i onemogu\u0107ava njegovo normalno funkcionisanje.   Simptomi Neki od simptoma kojima se manifestuje plu\u0107na fibroza […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T03:00:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/","name":"Plu\u0107na fibroza - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-08T19:49:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T03:00:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-fibroza\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Plu\u0107na fibroza"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}