{"id":71559,"date":"2017-11-08T14:34:53","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/nazalni-polipi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:59","slug":"nazalni-polipi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazalni-polipi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazalni polipi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polipi predstavljaju abnormalne izrasline koje se javljaju na tkivu. Polipi se mogu razviti na bilo kom organu koji sadr\u017ei krvne sudove. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javljaju u crevima, pogotovo na kolonu, u materici, u nosu, i ne\u0161to re\u0111e u \u017eelucu.<\/p>\n

Nazalni polipi su meke izrasline na tkvu koje se javljaju u nosnoj \u0161upljini i sinusima kao posledica upale sluzoko\u017ee nosa. Nazalni polipi mogu biti \u017eu\u0107kaste, sive ili roze boje. Ova vrsta polipa je veoma \u010desta i nije kancerogena. Nazalni polipi se mogu javiti u vi\u0161e veli\u010dina i oblika, a jednako su \u010desti i u velikom i u malom broju.<\/p>\n

Nekada se nazalni polipi javljaju u grupi od nekoliko koja podse\u0107a na grozd, i oni su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod ljudi starosti od 25 do 40 godina.<\/p>\n

Nazalni polipi nisu opasni ukoliko su mali i malobrojni. Komplikacije nastaju u slu\u010daju velikih polipa ili velikog broja polipa, kada mo\u017ee do\u0107i do o\u0161te\u0107enja \u010dula mirisa i ukusa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi nazalnih polipa \u010desto podse\u0107aju na simptome gripa i prehlade, zato \u0161to polipi izazivaju zapu\u0161enost nosa i ote\u017eano disanje. Ovi simptomi se lako razlikuju s obzirom na to da simptomi prehlade traju 2-7 dana, dok su simptomi polipa hroni\u010dni i traju dosta du\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Simptomi koji ukazuju na postojanje polipa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Curenje nosa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pojava sluzi iz nosa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak \u010dula ukusa i mirisa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Glavobolja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u licu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iznenadno hrkanje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sinuzitis<\/p>\n

Izuzetno veliki polipi nekada mogu izazvati promene u strukturi lica i stvarati pritisak na nerve. Ovakva vrsta polipa se manifestuje problemima sa vidom.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje nazalne polipe. Smatra se da hroni\u010dna inflamacija i infekcija koje oslabljuju imuni sistem mogu biti jedan od mogu\u0107ih uzroka ovih polipa.<\/p>\n

Neke bolesti koje mogu izazvati inflamaciju sluzoko\u017ee nosa i dovesti do pojave polipa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Astma<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cisti\u010dna fibroza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alergija na aspirin<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alergijski fungalni sinuzitis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010curg-\u0160trausov sindrom \u2013 bolest koja izaziva upalu krvnih sudova<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastanka nazalnih polipa su isti faktori koji izazivaju i hroni\u010dne upale, infekcije i alergije, poput:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Astme<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cisti\u010dne fibroze<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starosti \u2013 nazalni polipi su \u010desta pojava kod ljudi starijih od 40 godina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alergija na aspirin<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alergijski fungalni sinuzitis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010curg-\u0160trausov sindrom<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Na\u010de\u0161\u0107e komplikacije nazalnih polipa su prestanak disanja tokom sna i infekcije sinusa, koje nastaju kao posledica blokade nazalnih prolaza. U najgorem slu\u010daju mo\u017ee do\u0107i do meningitisa ukoliko se infekcija pro\u0161iri na mozak.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija se svodi na uzimanje adekvatne terapije za stanja koja su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci nazalnih polipa. Redovno odr\u017eavanje higijene i vla\u017enosti vazduha umanjuju rizik od nazalnih polipa, kao i ispiranje nosa slanim rastvorom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71559","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNazalni polipi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nazalni polipi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polipi predstavljaju abnormalne izrasline koje se javljaju na tkivu. Polipi se mogu razviti na bilo kom organu koji sadr\u017ei krvne sudove. 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