{"id":71553,"date":"2017-11-07T15:46:36","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hipertroficna-kardiomiopatija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:54","slug":"hipertroficna-kardiomiopatija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/hipertroficna-kardiomiopatija\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija je oblik kardiomiopatije, oboljenja sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a kojima nisu prethodila oboljenja srca. Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija predstavlja atipi\u010dno zadebljavanje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a, odnosno miokarda, \u0161to znatno smanjuje snagu kojim ono pumpa krv. Preterano zadebljavanje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a smanjuje onemogu\u0107ava normalan dotok krvi do srca. Tako\u0111e mo\u017ee i izazvati parcijalnu ili potpunu blokadu krvotoka u srcu, \u0161to smanjuje ja\u010dinu i kvalitet otkucaja srca.<\/p>\n

Hipertofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nasle\u0111uje, a njen ta\u010dan uzrok je i dalje nepoznat. Zbog generalnog nepoznavanja okolnosti u kojima se ova bolest javlja, \u010desto mo\u017ee do\u0107i do ozbiljnih komplikacija. Simptoma uglavnom nema, a ako ih ima pojavljuju se tek u srednjim godinama. Ukoliko se ne le\u010di na vreme mo\u017ee imati smrtan ishod \u010dak i kod naizgled zdravih ljudi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija \u010desto nema nikakve simptome. Nekada se oni mogu pojaviti kod adolescenata, pogotovo nakon iscrpljuju\u0107e fiz\u010dke aktivnosti. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kolabiranje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak vazduha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u grudima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrtoglavica i malaksalost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Palpitacije<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160um na srcu<\/p>\n

Kako bolest napreduje, napreduju joj i simptomi. Kod starijih ljudi mo\u017ee se javiti ose\u0107aj gu\u0161enja \u010dak i u periodima mirovanja, intenzivna artimija pa \u010dak i bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka izme\u0111u leve pretkomore i leve komore.<\/p>\n

Te\u0161ki slu\u010dajevi ove kardiomiopatije \u010desto imaju smrtan ishod, jer se mo\u017ee do\u0107i do potpunog prekida dotoka krvi do organa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ovo oboljenje je uglavnom nasledno, te pacijenti u \u010dijoj su se porodici javljale kardiomiopatije imaju pove\u0107an rizik od oboljevanja.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neke od komplikacija hipertrofi\u010dne kardiomiopatije mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prekid krvotoka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uve\u0107anje sr\u010danih komora<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iznenadna smrt od sr\u010danog udara<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S obzirom na to da je hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija nasledna bolest, ne postoje na\u010din da se ona spre\u010di. Sve preventivne mere odnose se na smanjivanje rizika od artimije i sr\u010danog udara \u2013 ugradnja defibrilatora, terapija lekovima i izbegavanje sportova i intenzivne fizi\u010dke aktivnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71553","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija je oblik kardiomiopatije, oboljenja sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a kojima nisu prethodila oboljenja srca. Hipertrofi\u010dna kardiomiopatija predstavlja atipi\u010dno zadebljavanje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a, odnosno miokarda, \u0161to znatno smanjuje snagu kojim ono pumpa krv. Preterano zadebljavanje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a smanjuje onemogu\u0107ava normalan dotok krvi do srca. 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