{"id":71550,"date":"2017-11-06T12:37:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/bolest-srcanih-zalistaka\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:51","slug":"bolest-srcanih-zalistaka","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/bolest-srcanih-zalistaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka se javlja kada se poremeti normalan rad jednog ili oba sr\u010dana zaliska. Svaki sr\u010dani zalistak se sastoji od nekoliko listi\u0107a, i sve bolesti sr\u010danog zaliska vezane su za poreme\u0107aj u njihovm radu. Ukoliko se listi\u0107i ne otvore dovoljno tokom otkucaja srca, dolazi do stenoze, a ukoliko se nedovoljno zatvore dolazi do regurgitacije. U oba slu\u010daja dolazi do poreme\u0107aja u radu srca, i ono po\u010dinje da kuca ja\u010de.<\/p>\n

Srce ima \u010detiri zaliska:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trikuspidni \u2013 nalazi se izme\u0111u desne komore i desne pretkomore<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pulmonalni \u2013 nalazi se izme\u0111u desne komore i plu\u0107nih arterija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mitralni \u2013 nalazi se izme\u0111u leve pretkomore i leve komore<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aortni \u2013 izme\u0111u leve pretkomore i aorte<\/p>\n

Mo\u017ee do\u0107i do poreme\u0107aja u radu svakog od njih pojedina\u010dno, te se bolesti sr\u010danih zalistaka dele na trikuspidne, pulmonalne, mitralne i aortne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Glavni i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i simptom bolesti sr\u010danih zalistaka je \u0161um na srcu. Me\u0111utim, nemaju svi pacijenti sa \u0161umom na srcu bolest zalistaka, te ju je nekada te\u0161ko dijagnozirati. Bolesti zalistaka se dugo razvijaju, te neki ljudi prvi put osete njene simptome tek u srednjim godinama. Neki od tih simptoma mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prilikom le\u017eanja ili bilo kakvog naprezanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oticanje \u010dlanaka, stopala, nogu, abdomena i vratnih vena<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u grudima za vreme fizi\u010dke aktivnosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nepravilni otkucaji srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrtoglavica<\/p>\n

Pojava jednog ili vi\u0161e ovih simptoma mo\u017ee ukazati na postojanje i zatajenja srca. Bolesti sr\u010danih zalistaka naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i su uzrok zatajenja, i bitno je dati pravilnu dijagnozu kako bi se izbegle komplikacije.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Neki od uzroka bolesti zalistaka mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kongenitalni sr\u010dani defekti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160um na srcu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reumatska groznica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kardiomiopatija \u2013 bolest sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Endokarditis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dani udar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71550","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBolest sr\u010danih zalistaka - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka se javlja kada se poremeti normalan rad jednog ili oba sr\u010dana zaliska. Svaki sr\u010dani zalistak se sastoji od nekoliko listi\u0107a, i sve bolesti sr\u010danog zaliska vezane su za poreme\u0107aj u njihovm radu. 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