{"id":71549,"date":"2017-11-09T13:42:57","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/srcane-palpitacije\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:50","slug":"srcane-palpitacije","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcane-palpitacije\/","title":{"rendered":"Sr\u010dane palpitacije"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palpitacije su naziv za ose\u0107an prejakog ili prebrzog kucanja srca. U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva palpitacije srca su uglavnom bezopasne. Me\u0111utim, postoji mogu\u0107nost da se \u010deste ili intenzivne palpitacije javljaju kao posledica nekog drugog sr\u010danog oboljenja, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e aritmije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neki od simptoma koji karakteri\u0161u sr\u010dane palpitacije mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preskakanje otkucaja srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Treperenje srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ubrzan rad srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prejaki otkucaji srca<\/p>\n

Pacijenti koji pate od palpitacija \u010desto ih mogu ose\u0107ati u grlu, vratu i grudima. Mogu se javiti tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti ali i u periodima mirovanja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010cesti su slu\u010dajevi \u0161umova na srcu kojima se ne zna ta\u010dan uzrok. Me\u0111utim, kod ve\u0107ine ljudi oni nastaju kao posledica pove\u0107ane stimulacije srca i tela. Neki od mogu\u0107ih uzroka \u0161umova na srcu su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stres<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jaka emotivna reakcija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intenzivna fizi\u010dka aktivnost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolesti i oboljenja koje uzrokuju promene na srcu \u2013 hipertiroidizam, nizak nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi, anemija, groznica, nizak krvni pritisak, dehidracija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano konzumiranje kafeina, nikotina kao i drugih ilegalnih opijata<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hormonalne promene \u2013 uglavnom kod \u017eena, i to za vreme menstruacije, trudno\u0107e ili menopauze<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su to lekovi za astmu, aritmiju, ka\u0161alj i prehladu<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastajanja sr\u010danih palpitacija su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pani\u010dni napadi i napadi anksioznosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterani stres<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odre\u0111eni lekovi i stimulansi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pove\u0107ana aktivnost \u0161titaste \u017elezde ili sli\u010dan zdravstveni problem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oboljenja srca \u2013 aritmija, sr\u010dani udar, zatajenje srca, bolest sr\u010danih zalistaka ili bolst sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Po\u010detak menstrualnog ciklusa, trudno\u0107a, menopauza i sli\u010dne hormonalne promene<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije sr\u010danih palpitacija su veoma retke. Ukoliko do njih do\u0111e, uglavnom su posledica ve\u0107 postoje\u0107eg sr\u010danog problema ili oboljenja. Neke od ovih komplikacija mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Onesve\u0161\u0107ivanje \u2013 pacijenti kojima palpitacije izazivaju nesvesticu uglavnom pate i od kongenitalne sr\u010dane bolesti ili problema sa zaliscima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje srca \u2013 nastaje kao rezultat aritmije<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mo\u017edani udar \u2013 iregularan ritam kucanja mo\u017ee stvoriti trombove, koji mogu izazvati \u0161log ukoliko prekinu dotok krvi do mozga<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dani udar \u2013 posledica dugotrajne i sna\u017ene aritmije<\/p>\n

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