{"id":71546,"date":"2017-11-09T13:43:30","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/srcani-udar\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:47","slug":"srcani-udar","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/","title":{"rendered":"Sr\u010dani udar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sr\u010dani udar nastaje kada se blokira dotok krvi u sr\u010danim arterijama. Kada se umanji ili prekine dotok krvi, srce postaje premalo prokrvljeno i prestaje da dobija kiseonik. U slu\u010daju pojave sr\u010danog udara treba hitno uspostaviti normalan dotok krvi. Ako opstrukcija sr\u010danih arterija potraje malo du\u017ee dolazi do odumiranja delova sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a do kojih je protok zaustavljen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi sr\u010danog udara mogu zna\u010dajno varirati od osobe do osobe. Sr\u010dani udar se razli\u010dito manifestuje kod mu\u0161karaca i kod \u017eena. Mu\u0161karci uglavnom ose\u0107aju intenzivan bol u grudima, dok su kod \u017eena simptomi dosta bla\u017ei \u2013 neprijatan ose\u0107aj u grudima, gubitak daha, mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje.<\/p>\n

Koliko god da mu se simptomi mogu razlikovati kod oba pola, sr\u010dani udar gerealno uvek ima sli\u010dne inikatore. Pojava nekih ili svih ovih stanja ukazuju na mogu\u0107nost sr\u010danog udara:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol ili neprijatnost u grudima \u2013 uglavnom je koncentrisana na sredinu ili levu stranu grudi. Mo\u017ee se pojaviti i nestati nekoliko puta. Bol se mo\u017ee opisati kao pove\u0107an pritisak ili stezanje grudi, a \u010desto potse\u0107a i na bol kod goru\u0161ice ili indigestije.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neprijatan ose\u0107aj u gornjem delu tela \u2013 kod velikog broja pacijenata sr\u010danom udaru mo\u017ee prethoditi bol u jednoj ili obe ruke, ramenima, vratu, vilici ili gornjem delu stomaka.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha \u2013 u nekim slu\u010dajevima sr\u010danog udara ovo mo\u017ee biti i jedini simptom. Javlja se neprosredno pre bola u grudima i prati ga neprijatan ose\u0107aj. Mo\u017ee se pojaviti u toku fizi\u010dke aktivnosti, ali i tokom mirovanja.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iznenadni hladan znoj<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dan umor \u2013 uglavnom kod \u017eena<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrtoglavica i zbunenost<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Najve\u0107i rizik od dobijanja sr\u010danog udara imaju pacijenti koji ne vode dovoljno ra\u010duna o na\u010dinu \u017eivota. Nedostatak fizi\u010dke aktivnosti, pu\u0161enje, konzumiranje masne i procesuirane hrane i gojaznost kao posledicu imaju povi\u0161en krvni pritisak i povi\u0161en nivo holesterola. Neki od ovih faktora rizika se skoro uvek javljaju zajedno i nazivaju se metaboli\u010dki sindrom. Pacijenti sa metaboli\u010dkim sindromom imaju duplo ve\u0107u \u0161ansu da dobiju sr\u010dani udar.<\/p>\n

Ostali faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od sr\u010danog udara su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dijabetes<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija sr\u010danih bolesti kod \u010dlanova porodice mla\u0111ih od 65 godina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preeklampsija \u2013 preeklampsija je stanje koje se javlja u toku trudno\u0107e, i karakteri\u0161u ga visok krvni pritisak i pove\u0107an sadr\u017eaj proteina u mokra\u0107i. \u017dene koje u trudno\u0107i obole od preeklampsije imaju znatno pove\u0107an rizik od dobijanja sr\u010danog udara ili zatajenja srca, kao i oboljevanja od koronarne sr\u010dane bolesti i visokog pritiska.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sr\u010dani udar naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje kao posledica ateroskleroze. Ateroskleroza je oboljenje arterija, koje se zbog preteranog talo\u017eenja masnih naslaga i plaka na njihovim zidovima, od \u010dega oni postaju slabiji i krhkiji. Zbog toga mo\u017ee do\u0107i do pucanja zidova arterija i stvaranja trombova. Trombovi ulaze u krvotok i zaglavljuju se u venama i arterijama blokiraju\u0107i dotok krvi.<\/p>\n

Sr\u010dani udar se re\u0111e mo\u017ee javiti i kao posledica spazma sr\u010danih arterija. Ovi spazmi mogu se desiti i u arterijama koje nisu obolele od ateroskleroze, i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su posledica stresa ili unosa nikotina, kokaina i sli\u010dnih droga i stimulanata.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije uglavnom nastaju u delu srca koje je o\u0161te\u0107eno sr\u010danim udarom. Neke od komplikacija mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa sr\u010danim zaliscima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pucanje srca<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija sr\u010danog udara svodi se na vo\u0111enje zdrave ishrane i redovnu kontrolu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71546","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sr\u010dani udar nastaje kada se blokira dotok krvi u sr\u010danim arterijama. Kada se umanji ili prekine dotok krvi, srce postaje premalo prokrvljeno i prestaje da dobija kiseonik. U slu\u010daju pojave sr\u010danog udara treba hitno uspostaviti normalan dotok krvi. Ako opstrukcija sr\u010danih arterija potraje malo du\u017ee dolazi do odumiranja delova sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a do kojih je protok […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:59:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/\",\"name\":\"Sr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-09T13:43:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:59:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Sr\u010dani udar\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Sr\u010dani udar nastaje kada se blokira dotok krvi u sr\u010danim arterijama. Kada se umanji ili prekine dotok krvi, srce postaje premalo prokrvljeno i prestaje da dobija kiseonik. U slu\u010daju pojave sr\u010danog udara treba hitno uspostaviti normalan dotok krvi. Ako opstrukcija sr\u010danih arterija potraje malo du\u017ee dolazi do odumiranja delova sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a do kojih je protok […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:59:47+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/","name":"Sr\u010dani udar - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-09T13:43:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:59:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/srcani-udar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sr\u010dani udar"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}