{"id":71542,"date":"2017-11-06T21:28:02","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T21:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/gastroenteritis-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:44","slug":"gastroenteritis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/gastroenteritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastroenteritis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gastroenteritis je upala sistema za varenje koja zahvata \u017eeludac i tanko crevo, i javlja se kao posledica virusne ili bakterijske infekcije. Gastroenteritis se javlja iznenadno i manifestuje se povra\u0107anjem, prolivom i povi\u0161enom telesnom temperaturom. \u010cesto se mo\u017ee javiti i kao mini epidemija u okviru porodice ili bliske grupe ljudi. Lako se prenosi kontaktom sa inficiranom osobom i najbr\u017ee se \u0161iri u \u0161kolama i vrti\u0107ima.<\/p>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva gastroentritis prolazi bez ikakvih komplikacija nakon nekoliko dana. Izuzetak od ovoga su odoj\u010dad i stari ljudi, kod kojih mo\u017ee do\u0107i do dehidracije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi gastroentritisa se javljaju iznenadno i mogu biti razli\u010ditog intenziteta. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolovi i gr\u010devi u stomaku<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Glavobolja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Proliv<\/p>\n

Ukoliko povra\u0107anje i proliv traju nekoliko dana mo\u017ee do\u0107i do dehidracije pacijenta. Ovi slu\u010dajevi su retki, ali ih je tako\u0111e i te\u0161ko prepoznati. Pacijenti \u010desto ne prepoznaju simptome dehidracije, te se savetuje obavezna poseta lekaru ukoliko se pojave ovi simptomi kako bi se spre\u010dile dalje komplikacije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gastroentritis je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e posledica virusne infekcije. Virusni gastroentritis se naziva i stoma\u010dnim virusom. Mo\u017ee biti i iposledica bakterijske infekcije koja iritira i o\u0161te\u0107uje \u017eeludac i crevnu floru. Ukoliko je infekcija bakterijska, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se dobija konzumiranjem kontaminirane hrane ili vode. Mo\u017ee se preneti i od osobe do osobe.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci gastroentritisa kod male dece su rotavirusi i astrovirusi, a norovirusi kod adolescenata i odraslih. Ve\u0107ina ljudi razvije imunitet na ove viruse.<\/p>\n

Neke od bakterija koje mogu izazvati gastroentritis su salmonela, campilo bacterum <\/em>i\u00a0 Escherichia coli<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kako je gastritis naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e posledica virusne ili bakterijske infekcije, pove\u0107an rizik od oboljevanja imaju ljudi koji \u010desto borave u velikim grupama. Rizik od gastroentritisa je tako\u0111e ve\u0107i kod dece i starih, jer obe grupe imaju nedovoljno razvijen ili oslabljen imuni sistem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neke od preventivnih mera koje umanjuju rizik od nastanka gastroentritisa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovna higijena \u2013 savetuje se \u010desto pranje ruku i izbegavanje kori\u0161\u0107enja tu\u0111eg pribora za jelo<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Konzumiranje fla\u0161irane vode<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezinfekcija zajedni\u010dkih prostora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71542","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGastroenteritis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastroenteritis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gastroenteritis je upala sistema za varenje koja zahvata \u017eeludac i tanko crevo, i javlja se kao posledica virusne ili bakterijske infekcije. Gastroenteritis se javlja iznenadno i manifestuje se povra\u0107anjem, prolivom i povi\u0161enom telesnom temperaturom. \u010cesto se mo\u017ee javiti i kao mini epidemija u okviru porodice ili bliske grupe ljudi. 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