{"id":71541,"date":"2017-11-06T21:27:10","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T21:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/gastritis-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:43","slug":"gastritis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/gastritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastritis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gastritis predstavlja zapljenje ili o\u0161e\u0107enje tkiva u \u017eelucu, i uglavnom nastaje kao posledica iritacije ili infekcije. Gastritis je veoma \u010desto i uglavnom bezopasno oboljenje. Postoji dve vrste gastritisa \u2013 akutni ili hroni\u010dni. Akutni gastritis je dosta re\u0111i i nastupa iznendano, dok je hroni\u010dni gastritis dosta \u010de\u0161\u0107i. Hroni\u010dni gastritis se razvije dugo i sporo, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e po nekoliko meseci ili godina.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simtpomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hroni\u010dni gastritis uglavnom ne izaziva nikakve simptome. Nakon nekoliko meseci ili godina mo\u017ee prouzrokovati simptome koji su veoma sli\u010dni onima kod akutnog gastritisa, koji su dosta intenzivniji i javljaju se iznenadno. Neki od simptoma koji se javljaju kod oba tipa gastritisa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neprijatan ose\u0107aj u stomaku nakon jela<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u010dnina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

Te\u017ei slu\u010dajevi gastritisa mogu izazvati krvarenje tkiva u \u017eelucu, koje pacijent uglavnom ne primeti dok ne do\u0111e do pojave anemije usled velikog gubitka gvo\u017e\u0111a. Amenija se manifestuje hroni\u010dnim umorom i bledilom ko\u017ee. Intenzivnije krvarenje mo\u017ee se videti u stolici, koja mo\u017ee biti ili krvava ili izuzetno tamne boje.<\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju pojave atrofi\u010dnog gastritisa pacijent uglavnom nema nikakve simptome koji bi se mogli povezati sa oboljenjem \u017eeluca. Simptomi ovih pacijenata sli\u010dni su onima sa anemijom, jer dolazi do nedostatka vitamina B12. Atrofi\u010dni gastritis mo\u017ee izazvati trajnu \u0161tetu na \u017eelucu i onemogu\u0107iti proizvodnju internog faktora. Kada se prekine proizvodnja ovih internih faktora, telo ne mo\u017ee apsorbovati nutrijente kroz zidove \u017eeluca i time dolazi do izrazitog nedostatka vitaminau telu. Pacijenti koji pate od hroni\u010dnog gastritisa imaju pove\u0107an rizik od karcinoma \u017eeluca.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akutni gastritis nastaje kao posledica preteranog unosa alkohola, aspirina ili drugih nesteroidnih protivupalnih lekova poput brufena. Akutni gastritis tako\u0111e mo\u017ee nastati i kao posledica sepse ili drugog stanja opasnog po \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dni gastritis naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e uzrokuje bakterija Helicobacter pylori<\/em>, koja se u odre\u0111enim koli\u010dinama uvek nalazi u \u017eelucu. Ukoliko se poja\u010da njeno prisustvo, dolazi do propadanja sluzne obloge \u017eeluca koja ga \u0161titi od \u017eeluda\u010dne kiseline. Hroni\u010dni gastritis se \u010desto javlja zajedno sa Kronovom bole\u0161\u0107u, oboljenjem koje izaziva upalu sistema za varenje. Preterano konzumiranje alkohola, cigareta i nesteroidnih protivupalnih lekova su \u010desti uzroci hroni\u010dnog gastritisa.<\/p>\n

Gastritis se re\u0111e mo\u017ee javiti i kao posledica neke autoimune bolesti, uglavnom Ha\u0161imotove bolesti \u0161titaste \u017elezde ili tip 1 dijabetesa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od dobijanja gastritisa su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prisustvo bakterije Helicobacter pylori<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska predispozicija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano konzumiranje alkohola<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stres<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Autoimune bolesti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Drugog oboljenja \u017eeluca ili digestivnog trakta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ukoliko se ne le\u010di na vreme gastritis mo\u017ee izazvati slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krvarenje u \u017eelucu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polipe ili \u010direve na \u017eelucu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karcinom \u017eeluca.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Najbolja mera prevencije gastritisa je vo\u0111enje zdravog \u017eivota. Pacijentima sa pove\u0107anim rizikom od dobijanja gastritisa se savetuje zdrava ishrana, redovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost i prestanak pu\u0161enja. Najugro\u017eenijim pacijentima zabranjuje se konzumiranje droga i alkohola.<\/p>\n

Kako bi se izbegao gastritis izazvan bakterijama, pacijentima se savetuje redovno pranje ruku i izbegavanje sve\u017ee nekuvane hrane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71541","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGastritis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastritis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gastritis predstavlja zapljenje ili o\u0161e\u0107enje tkiva u \u017eelucu, i uglavnom nastaje kao posledica iritacije ili infekcije. Gastritis je veoma \u010desto i uglavnom bezopasno oboljenje. Postoji dve vrste gastritisa \u2013 akutni ili hroni\u010dni. 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