{"id":71539,"date":"2017-11-07T15:24:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/groznica\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:41","slug":"groznica","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/groznica\/","title":{"rendered":"Groznica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Groznica je op\u0161te medicinsko stanje povi\u0161ene telesne temperature. Groznica je uglavnom indikator nekog problema u telu, kao na primer virusne ili bakterijske infekcije.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normalna telesna temperatura je 37 stepeni celzijusa. Ukoliko je telesna temperatura vi\u0161a od 37C\u00b0, u pitanju je groznica. Groznica naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prolazi sama od sebe nakon nekoliko dana, i postaje predmet brige kada dostigne 39 ili vi\u0161e stepeni. <\/span><\/p>\n

Postojanje groznice ukazuje na to da se organizam bori sa nekom infekcijom ili upalom, \u010dime se podsti\u010de rad imunog sistema. Zato je nekada bolje ne le\u010diti povi\u0161enu telesnu temperaturu i ostaviti telo da se samo izbori sa infekcijom kako bi se razvio imunitet. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi groznice mogu varirati u zavisnosti od toga \u0161ta je uzrokuje. Neki od njih su:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Drhtanje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Hladno\u0107a u ekstremitetima dok se podi\u017ee temperatura tela<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Glavobolja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Slabost i bol u mi\u0161i\u0107ima<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Gubitak apetita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Dehidracija<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura mo\u017ee izazvati sva ili neka od slede\u0107ih stanja:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Razdra\u017eljivost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Iritabilnost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Zbunjenost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Halucinacije<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Konvulzije<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Groznica prvenstveno nastaje u hipotalamusu, delu mozga koji za koji se mo\u017ee re\u0107i da je prirodni termostat tela. Postoji mnogo razli\u010ditih faktora koji mogu izazvati groznicu, a neki od njih mogu biti i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Virusna ili bakterijska infekcija<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Razne vrste upala u telu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Maligni tumor<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Sun\u010danica<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Postoje i retki slu\u010dajevi u kojima se ne zna uzrok groznice. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije groznice mogu izazvati:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Dehidraciju<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Halucinacije<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Febrilnu konvulziju kod male dece<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zbog prirode groznice te\u0161ko je izdvojiti odre\u0111ene mere prevencije. Uglavnom se pacijentima preporu\u010duje redovno pranje ruku, pogotovo pre jela i nakon kori\u0161\u0107enja javnog prevoza, kao i pokrivanje usta i nosa prilikom ka\u0161ljanja i kijanja. <\/span><\/p>\n

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