{"id":71536,"date":"2017-11-09T14:45:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/uvecanje-srca\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:38","slug":"uvecanje-srca","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/uvecanje-srca\/","title":{"rendered":"Uve\u0107anje srca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uve\u0107anje srca samo po sebi nije bolest, ve\u0107 simptom kojim se manifestuju druga sr\u010dana oboljenja. U slu\u010daju uve\u0107anja srca dolazi do postepenog porasta rada srca, \u0161to \u010desto prolazi bez simptoma. Uve\u0107anje srca naziva se i kardiomegalija.<\/p>\n

Postoji mno\u0161tvo razli\u010ditih problema koji su su u sr\u017ei uve\u0107anja srca. Kardiomegalija mo\u017ee se pojaviti spontano tokom trudno\u0107e ili prilikom izlo\u017eenosti stresu. Uzroci ovih problema mogu biti patolo\u0161ki (oboljenja sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a) ili fizi\u010dki (drugo oboljenje ili povreda koji uti\u010du na rad sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima kardiomegalija nema nikakve simptome i te\u0161ko ju je uo\u010diti. Ali, u velikoj ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva pojavljuju se neki od slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa disanjem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrtoglavica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dana palpitacija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zadr\u017eavanje te\u010dnosti u organizmu<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uzroci uve\u0107anja srca mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ateroskleroza \u2013 su\u017eenje na arteriji spre\u010dava dotok kiseonika do srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak \u2013 srce se napre\u017ee zbog pove\u0107ane ja\u010dine pumpanja krvi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Idiopatska dilatativna kardiomiopatija \u2013 bolest sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a kojoj se ne zna uzrok<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dana ishemija \u2013 smanjen dotok krvi do srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolest \u0161titaste (tireoidne) \u017elezde<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anemija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gojaznost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Manjak fizi\u010dke aktivnosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

Uve\u0107anje srca mo\u017ee biti uzrokovano prethodnim sr\u010danim udarom. Sr\u010dani mi\u0161i\u0107 pacijenata koji su imali sr\u010dani udar je znatno oslabljen, i \u010desto dolazi do njegovog uve\u0107anja kako bi moglo da pumpa dovoljnu koli\u010dinu krvi.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastanka uve\u0107anog srca su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kongenitalna sr\u010dana oboljenja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija sr\u010danih bolesti u porodici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Koronarna arterijska bolest<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolest sr\u010danih zalizaka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dani udar ili zatajenje srca<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uve\u0107ano srce mo\u017ee izazvati razli\u010dite komplikacije koje zavise od njegovog uzroka kao i dela srca koje je uve\u0107ano. Neke od komplikacija koje se mogu desiti su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krvni ugru\u0161ci \u2013 pojava trombova mo\u017ee izazvati sr\u010dani udar, plu\u0107nu emboliju ili \u0161log<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160um na srcu \u2013 nastaje kada se zalisci na srcu ne zatvaraju kako treba i uglavnom je bezopasno<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje srca \u2013 ozbiljna komplikacija koja za posledicu ima slabljenje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a; oslabljen mi\u0161i\u0107 ne mo\u017ee da pumpa dovoljno jako i snabdeva organe kiseonikom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smrt \u2013 prebrz ili prespor ritam srca ga trajno o\u0161te\u0107uju i dovode do sr\u010danog udara koji mo\u017ee imati smrtan ishod<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pacijentima sa pove\u0107anim rizikom preporu\u010duju se slede\u0107e preventivne mere:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovna kontrola holesterola i krvnog pritiska<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zdrava ishrana i pove\u0107ana fizi\u010dka aktivnost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovno uzimanje prepisanih lekova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71536","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUve\u0107anje srca - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uve\u0107anje srca - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uve\u0107anje srca samo po sebi nije bolest, ve\u0107 simptom kojim se manifestuju druga sr\u010dana oboljenja. U slu\u010daju uve\u0107anja srca dolazi do postepenog porasta rada srca, \u0161to \u010desto prolazi bez simptoma. Uve\u0107anje srca naziva se i kardiomegalija. Postoji mno\u0161tvo razli\u010ditih problema koji su su u sr\u017ei uve\u0107anja srca. 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