{"id":71535,"date":"2017-11-06T20:17:18","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T20:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/endokarditis\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:37","slug":"endokarditis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/","title":{"rendered":"Endokarditis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Endokarditis je zapaljenje unutra\u0161njih zidova srca koje nastaje kao posledica infekcije. Infekciju mogu izazvati bakterije, gljivice ili rikecije koje u\u0111u u krv putem respiratornog, digestivnog ili genitalnog sistema. Pored infekcije javlja se i upala, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e na sr\u010danim zaliscima. Zalisci su najpodlo\u017eniji upali jer se na njima nakupljaju bakterije i mogu se formirati trombovi, a najugro\u017eeniji su pacijenti kojima su zalisci o\u0161te\u0107eni i pacijenti sa ugra\u0111enim ve\u0161ta\u010dkim zaliscima.<\/p>\n

Infektivni endokarditis uglavnom se manifestuje kao hroni\u010dno oboljenje koje se razvija tokom nekoliko nedelja ili meseci. U retkim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee se javiti akutni endokarditis koji za jako kratko vreme mo\u017ee o\u0161tetiti i vi\u0161e od jednog sr\u010danog zaliska. Akutni endokarditis mo\u017ee u roku od nekoliko dana izazvati akutni zastoj srca, \u0161to za posledicu \u010desto ima smrtan ishod.<\/p>\n

Od endokarditisa retko oboljevaju zdravi ljudi koji nemaju sr\u010danih problema. Od njega su najvi\u0161e ugro\u017eeni ljudi koji pate od uro\u0111enih sr\u010danih defekta i o\u0161te\u0107enja zalizaka, kao i pacijenti sa ugra\u0111enim ve\u0161ta\u010dkim zaliscima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok endokarditisa je bakterijska, a ne\u0161to re\u0111e gljivi\u010dna infekcija. Mo\u017ee nastati i kao posledica infekcije kombinacije razli\u010ditih mikroorganizama. Ovi mikroorganizmi su sami po sebi bezopasni, ali mogu izazvati razne komplikacije ukoliko do\u0111u do krvotoka. To se uglavnom de\u0161ava tokom stomatolo\u0161kih prodecura poput va\u0111enja zuba i rutinskih operacija na digestivnom i urinarnom traktu. Mikroorganizmi, bakterije i gljivice mogu se pojaviti u urinarnom traktu ako pacijent du\u017ee vreme ima kateter u be\u0161ici.<\/p>\n

Endokartitis vrlo retko nastaje kao posledica operacije na srcu, npr. ugra\u0111ivanja ve\u0161ta\u010dkih sr\u010danih zalizaka.<\/p>\n

Prisustvo mikroorganizama koji izazivaju endokarditis je normalno, i imuni sistem zdravih osoba ih skoro uvek potpuno uni\u0161ti. Pacijenti koji pate od o\u0161te\u0107enja zalizaka imaju kompromitovan imuni sistem, i kod njih se ove bakterije akumuliraju na endokardijumu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neki od simptoma endokarditisa tako\u0111e mogu biti simptomi drugih bolesti, i ne moraju uvek biti posledica sr\u010danih problema. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dan umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pove\u0107ano znojenje no\u0107u<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u zglobovima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak telesne te\u017eine<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Inficirano tkivo sr\u010danog zaliska mo\u017ee se otkinuti i u\u0107i u krvotok, gde \u0107e se stvoriti tromb. Ovi trombovi su uglavnom mali, i mogu za\u010depiti manje vene i kapilare i izazvati krvarenje. Ovo se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e de\u0161ava u kapilarima ispod noktiju i na povr\u0161ini ko\u017ee. Mo\u017ee se desiti da nastane i toliko veliki tromb da blokira dotok krvi u mozak i izazove \u0161log.<\/p>\n

Znaci akutnog endokarditisa su iznenadni i ulju\u010duju slede\u0107e simptome:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161enu telesnu temperaturu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preskakanje rada srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160i\u0161tanje plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pove\u0107ani rizik od endokarditisa imaju:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ljudi sa ugra\u0111enim ve\u0161ta\u010dkim zaliscima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ljudi sa o\u0161te\u0107enjima na zaliscima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ljudi sa oboleli od side, raka ili HIV-a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zavisnici; pogotovo ako drogu uzimaju intravenozno i dele iglu<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Endokarditis mo\u017ee izazvati slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mo\u017edani udar<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O\u0161te\u0107enja na plu\u0107ima, trbu\u0161nim organima, bubrezima i ekstremitetima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije na drugim delovima tela<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71535","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEndokarditis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endokarditis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Endokarditis je zapaljenje unutra\u0161njih zidova srca koje nastaje kao posledica infekcije. Infekciju mogu izazvati bakterije, gljivice ili rikecije koje u\u0111u u krv putem respiratornog, digestivnog ili genitalnog sistema. Pored infekcije javlja se i upala, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e na sr\u010danim zaliscima. Zalisci su najpodlo\u017eniji upali jer se na njima nakupljaju bakterije i mogu se formirati trombovi, a najugro\u017eeniji […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:59:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/\",\"name\":\"Endokarditis - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-06T20:17:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:59:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Endokarditis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Endokarditis - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Endokarditis - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Endokarditis je zapaljenje unutra\u0161njih zidova srca koje nastaje kao posledica infekcije. Infekciju mogu izazvati bakterije, gljivice ili rikecije koje u\u0111u u krv putem respiratornog, digestivnog ili genitalnog sistema. Pored infekcije javlja se i upala, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e na sr\u010danim zaliscima. Zalisci su najpodlo\u017eniji upali jer se na njima nakupljaju bakterije i mogu se formirati trombovi, a najugro\u017eeniji […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:59:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/","name":"Endokarditis - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-06T20:17:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:59:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/endokarditis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Endokarditis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}