{"id":71527,"date":"2017-11-06T12:09:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/ateroskleroza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:30","slug":"ateroskleroza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ateroskleroza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ateroskleroza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ateroskleroza je ozbiljna i opasna bolest mi\u0161i\u0107nih arterija koja nastaje nakupljanjem masnih naslaga (ateroma) na arterijskim zidovima.<\/p>\n

Stvaranjem naslaga lipida, holesterola i kamenca arterije se stvrdnjavaju i su\u017eavaju, \u010dime se zna\u010dajno smanjuje dotok krvi do organa. Dugoro\u010dno smanjenje dotoka krvi do organa mo\u017ee imati izazvati trajna o\u0161te\u0107enja i zna\u010dajno o\u0161tetiti njihovu funkciju.<\/p>\n

Ukoliko se ova bolest ne otkrije i ne le\u010di na vreme, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do rupture artejskog plaka. Membrane arterijskih naslaga mogu pu\u0107i, \u0161to rezultuje stvaranjem tromba. Tromboza plaka mo\u017ee u potpunosti zablokirati krvni sud i prekinuti dotok krvi do srca, mozga, unutra\u0161njih organa ili ekstremiteta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Blagi oblici ateroskleroze uglavnom nemaju nikakve simptome. U slu\u010daju da je ateroskleroza uznapredovala, javljaju se vidljivi i osetni simptomi koji variraju u zavisnosti od toga koju arteriju zahvata. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u grudima \u2013 izaziva ga ateroskleroza u sr\u010danim arterijama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aktutna ishemija mozga ili \u0161log \u2013 izaziva ih ateroskleroza u arterijama koje vode do mozga<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa hodanjem \u2013 su\u017eene arterije u nogama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje bubrega<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Erektilna disfunkcija kod mu\u0161karaca i bolni odnosi kod \u017eena \u2013 ateroskleroza u arterijama genitalnog trakta<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje aterosklerozu. Me\u0111utim, najverovatnije je izaziva o\u0161te\u0107enje unutra\u0161njeg zida arterija, koje mo\u017ee biti posledica mno\u0161tvo razli\u010ditih faktora. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en holesterol<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161eni trigliceridi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dijabetes<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nele\u010dena bolest ili upala<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Iako jo\u0161 uvek nije sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u utvr\u0111eno za\u0161to su odre\u0111ene grupe ljudi podlo\u017enije aterosklerozi, mo\u017ee se izolovati nekoliko faktora rizika:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nepravilna ishrana<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gojaznost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dijabetes<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en holesterol<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slaba fizi\u010dka aktivnost<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ateroskleroza sama po sebi nije opasna po \u017eivot, ali \u010desto mo\u017ee dovesti do opasnih komplikacija. Tok ateroskleroze zavisi od arterije u kojoj se ona javlja, i ona mo\u017ee biti direktan uzrok slede\u0107ih bolesti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Koronarne arterijske bolesti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenja srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karotidne arterijske bolesti, akutne ishemije mozga ili \u0161loga<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolesti perifernih arterija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gangrene<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aneurizme<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Izolovanjem nekih od mogu\u0107ih uzroka ateroskleroze zna\u010dajno poma\u017ee u njenoj prevenciji. Najefektivnije preventivne metode su prestanak pu\u0161enja, pove\u0107ana fizi\u010dka aktivnost i zdrava ishrana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71527","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAteroskleroza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ateroskleroza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ateroskleroza je ozbiljna i opasna bolest mi\u0161i\u0107nih arterija koja nastaje nakupljanjem masnih naslaga (ateroma) na arterijskim zidovima. 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