{"id":71524,"date":"2017-11-06T11:35:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/akutna-srcana-insufijencija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:27","slug":"akutna-srcana-insufijencija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/akutna-srcana-insufijencija\/","title":{"rendered":"Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija, ili akutno zatajenje srca, je bolest uzrokovana nemogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u srca da pumpa dovoljnu koli\u010dinu krvi za ceo organizam. Sr\u010dana insufijencija izaziva akumulaciju te\u010dnosti u plu\u0107ima, i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja na levoj strani tela kao posledica sr\u010danog udara.<\/p>\n

Kao posledica akutne sr\u010dane insufijencije na\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje edem plu\u0107a. Srce ne mo\u017ee da pumpa dovoljnu koli\u010dinu krvi da opskrbi celo telo, i to kompenzuje pove\u0107anim krnim pritiskom. Nedovoljna zapremina krvi u krvotoku dovodi do nakupljanja te\u010dnosti, koja zahvaljuju\u0107i visokom pritisku probije zidove kapilara u plu\u0107nim alveolama. Ukoliko se ne otkrije na vreme, edem plu\u0107a mo\u017ee biti opasan po \u017eivot pacijenta.<\/p>\n

Snaga pumpanja srca odre\u0111uje se merenjem ejekcione frakcije. Vrednost ejekcione frakcije iskazuje se u procentima, i predstavlja odnos udarnog volumena i zapremine leve sr\u010dane komore na kraju dijastole, tj. opu\u0161tanja. Vrednosti ispod 50% ukazuju na sr\u010danu insufijenciju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod pacijenata koji pate od hroni\u010dnih oboljenja srca, kao i kod pacijenata sa znatno oslabljenim srcem. Na primer, upala plu\u0107a poja\u010dava rad srca, \u0161to mo\u017ee izazvati akutnu insufijenciju, pogotovo kod pacijenata sa slabo razvijenim ili o\u0161te\u0107enim sr\u010danim komorama.<\/p>\n

Drugi uzroci akutne sr\u010dane insufijencije mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infarkt miokarda, tj. sr\u010dani udar<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa sr\u010danim zaliscima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infektivni endokarditis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blokada atrioventikularnog \u010dvora<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tahikardija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uko\u010denost srca od povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ejekciona frakcija ni\u017ea od 50%<\/p>\n

Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija uglavnom se odnosi na levi deo srca. U retkim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee se javiti u desnom delu srca, i to samo ako nastane krvni ugru\u0161ak koji za\u010depi plu\u0107nu arteriju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi akutne sr\u010dane insufijencije se javljaju iznenadno, a mo\u017ee im prethoditi kratak period ote\u017eanog disanja ili malaksalosti. Neki od njih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160i\u0161tanje plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iska\u0161ljavanje penastog sekreta roze boje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bledilo<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poja\u010dano znojenje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anksioznost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intenzivan dugotrajan bol u grudima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol pri udisanju<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iska\u0161ljavanje krvi<\/p>\n

Ukoliko se ne otkrije na vreme, sr\u010danu insufijenciju je te\u0161ko le\u010diti. Te\u017ei slu\u010dajevi izazivaju drasti\u010dan pad krvnog pritiska, koji mo\u017ee imati smrtni ishod.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neki od faktora rizika za akutnu sr\u010danu insufijenciju su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Koronarna arterijska bolest<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dani udar<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uro\u0111ene sr\u010dane mane<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dijabetes<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virusna oboljenja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gojaznost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterano konzumiranje alkohola<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija akutne sr\u010dane insufijencije svodi se na prevenciju faktora rizika. Ve\u0107ina faktora rizika mo\u017ee se umanjiti promenama u ishrani i na\u010dinu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71524","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAkutna sr\u010dana insufijencija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Akutna sr\u010dana insufijencija, ili akutno zatajenje srca, je bolest uzrokovana nemogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u srca da pumpa dovoljnu koli\u010dinu krvi za ceo organizam. 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