{"id":71523,"date":"2017-11-06T11:47:21","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/aneurizma-trbusne-aorte\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:26","slug":"aneurizma-trbusne-aorte","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-trbusne-aorte\/","title":{"rendered":"Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte predstavlja pro\u0161irenje donjeg dela aorte, najve\u0107eg krvnog suda u trbuhu koji se direktno nastavlja na silaznu arteriju grudnog ko\u0161a. Trbu\u0161na aorta uglavnom je \u0161iroka oko 2 cm, a u slu\u010daju aneurizme mo\u017ee se pro\u0161iriti i preko 5.5 cm. Aneurizma je posledica slabljenja zida trbu\u0161ne aorte.<\/p>\n

Aneurizme na gornjim delovima aorte, kao npr. aneurizma grudnog ko\u0161a, se dosta re\u0111e javljaju. Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dijagnozirana aneurizma kod odraslih.<\/p>\n

Veli\u010dina aneurizme zavisi od pacijenta do pacijenta. Nekada su aneurizme toliko male da ih je skoro nemogu\u0107e prona\u0107i bez specijalisti\u010dkog testa. Ukoliko se na pregledu uo\u010di aneurizma, neophodno je pa\u017eljivo pratiti stanje pacijenta. Postoji mogu\u0107nost da aneurzma trbu\u0161ne duplje po\u010dne da se \u0161iri, \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti do njenog pucanja. Pucanje aneurizme trbu\u0161ne duplje, pogotovo ako je ve\u0107a, je vrlo opasno po \u017eivot pacijenata.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje aneurizmu trbu\u0161ne duplje. Za sada su samo izolovani faktori koji mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od ove bolesti. Najrizi\u010dnije grupe su mu\u0161karci srednjih i poznih godina, pu\u0161a\u010di, pacijenti sa povi\u0161enim krvnim pritiskom i holesterolorom, kao i ljudi sa aterosklerozom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U zavisnosti od veli\u010dine, aneurizma trbu\u0161ne duplje mo\u017ee imati razli\u010dite simptome. Manje aneurzime uglavnom ne rastu i ne izazivaju nikakve simptome. Neke vrste aneurizama se vremenom \u0161ire, i karakteri\u0161e ih tup, pulsiraju\u0107i bol u trbuhu i bol u donjim le\u0111ima.<\/p>\n

Sa pove\u0107anjem veli\u010dine aneurizme pove\u0107ava se i njen rizik od pucanja. Ukoliko aneurzima pukne, dolazi do unutra\u0161njeg krvaranje koga karakteri\u0161e iznenadan i intenzivan bol u trbuhu. Ovakav vid unutra\u0161njeg krvarenja u najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva ima smrti ishod.<\/p>\n

Neki od simptoma puknute aneurizme trbu\u0161ne aorte su: iznenadan, o\u0161tar i intenzivan bol u trbuhu ili le\u0111ima, znojenje, vrtoglavica, mu\u010dnina, povra\u0107anje, ubrzan puls, nizak krvni pritisak, gubitak daha i gubitak svesti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne duplje naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod ljudi starijih od 65 godina. Svim ljudima koji pripadaju ovoj rizi\u010dnoj grupi savetuje se redovna provera ultrazvukom.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pol<\/p>\n

Mu\u0161karci oboljevaju od aneruzma trbu\u0161ne duplje skoro duplo \u010de\u0161\u0107e nego \u017eene.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asteroskleroza<\/p>\n

Asteroskleroza je bolest mi\u0161i\u0107nih arterija koja zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava rizik od ove aneurzime.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje je jo\u0161 jedan zna\u010dajan faktor rizika, a dugogodi\u0161nji pu\u0161a\u010di spadaju u najrizi\u010dniju grupu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska predispozicija<\/p>\n

Pacijenti sa istorijom aneurizama u porodici imaju pove\u0107anu \u0161ansu da mladi obole od aneurizme.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e komplikacije ove aneurizme vezane su za zid trbu\u0161ne aorte. Ukoliko zid trbu\u0161ne aorte pukne, dolazi do intenzivnog unutra\u0161njeg krvarenja koje skoro uvek ima smrti ishod.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 jedna komplikacija koja se mo\u017ee javiti kod pacijenata sa ovom aneurizmom su krvni ugu\u0161ci, koji mogu blokirati dotok krvi u bubrege i druge organe u trbu\u0161noj duplji.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71523","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aneurizma trbu\u0161ne aorte predstavlja pro\u0161irenje donjeg dela aorte, najve\u0107eg krvnog suda u trbuhu koji se direktno nastavlja na silaznu arteriju grudnog ko\u0161a. Trbu\u0161na aorta uglavnom je \u0161iroka oko 2 cm, a u slu\u010daju aneurizme mo\u017ee se pro\u0161iriti i preko 5.5 cm. Aneurizma je posledica slabljenja zida trbu\u0161ne aorte. Aneurizme na gornjim delovima aorte, kao npr. 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