{"id":71521,"date":"2017-11-07T16:43:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T16:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:25","slug":"intersticijska-bolest-pluca","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/","title":{"rendered":"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termin intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a ne ozna\u010dava samo jednu bolest, ve\u0107 se odnosi na \u010ditavu grupu bolesti koje se javljaju na plu\u0107nom tkivu, plu\u0107noj maramici i membrani plu\u0107a. Ove bolesti izazivaju progrestivno nastajanje o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva.<\/p>\n

O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo je vrsta novonastalog tkiva koja se formira zarastanjem rana. O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo se zna\u010dajno razlikuje od normalnog zdravog tkiva po \u010dvrsto\u0107i i strukturi. Preterane koli\u010dine o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva dovode do progresivnog stvrdnjavanja tkiva plu\u0107a \u0161to mo\u017ee onemogu\u0107iti normalno disanje i opskrbljivanje krvi kiseonikom.<\/p>\n

O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo na plu\u0107ima predstavlja trajno o\u0161te\u0107enje koje se ne mo\u017ee izle\u010diti. Postoje terapije kojima se mo\u017ee usporiti dejstvo ove bolesti, ali kod ve\u0107ine ljudi do\u0111e do smanjene funkcije jednog ili oba plu\u0107a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Primarni znaci i simptomi intersticijskih bolesti plu\u0107a su suvi ka\u0161alj, dubitak daha kao, glasno i ote\u017eano disanje.<\/p>\n

Pacijenti koji primete ove ili sli\u010dne simptome treba odmah da se obrate lekaru. Ve\u0107ina bolesti plu\u0107a se te\u0161ko dijagnozira i jo\u0161 te\u017ee le\u010di, te rano otkrivanje znatno umanjuje \u0161anse od nastajanja trajnog o\u0161te\u0107enja plu\u0107a i sposobnosti disanja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Intersticijske bolesti plu\u0107a se uglavnom javljaju kao posledica procesa zarastanja nakon povrede plu\u0107a.<\/p>\n

Prilikom bilo kakve povrede tkiva organa, telo stvara koli\u010dinu o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva dovoljnu da pokrije samo predeo zahva\u0107en ranom. Na taj na\u010din se osigurava brzo i normalno zarastanje svih povreda i rana na tkivima.<\/p>\n

Kod intersticijskih bolesti plu\u0107a dolazi do poreme\u0107aja u procesu zarastanja povreda na tkivu plu\u0107a, te se o\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo stvara i oko alveola i arterija. Preterana koli\u010dina o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva dovodi do stvrdnjavanja tog dela plu\u0107a \u0161to onemogu\u0107ava normalno funkcionisanje alveola i arterija. Mo\u017ee do\u0107i do intenzivnog stvrdnjavanja plu\u0107ne membrane \u0161to onemogu\u0107ava \u0161irenje plu\u0107a prilikom disanja, kao i do su\u017eavanja arterija koje opskrbljuju telo kiseonikom iz plu\u0107a.<\/p>\n

U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva intersticijskih bolesti plu\u0107a ta\u010dan uzrok nije poznat. One \u010desto mogu nastati kao posledica autoimunih ili reumatolo\u0161kih bolesti, kao i izlo\u017eenosti agentima koji o\u0161te\u0107uju plu\u0107no tkivo. Do stvaranja rana na plu\u0107ima mo\u017ee do\u0107i i uzimanjem odre\u0111enih lekova, kao i izlaganjem radijaciji ili toksi\u010dnim hemikalijama.<\/p>\n

Faktori koji mogu izazvati intersticijalne bolesti plu\u0107a su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Direktan kontakt sa pticama ili proizvodima koji sadr\u017ee perje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Udisanje pra\u0161ine od uglja, \u017eitarica i silikata<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Udisanje fragmenata azbesta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenost bu\u0111i u kupatilima, podrumima i kuhinjama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemoterapija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imunomoduliraju\u0107i lekovi kojima se le\u010de karcinomi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi za sr\u010dana oboljenja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antibiotici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terapija radijacijom za karcinome u plu\u0107ima ili grudima<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Intersticijalne bolesti plu\u0107a se tako\u0111e mogu javiti kao posledica nekih od slede\u0107ih oboljenja:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dermatomijozitisa i polimijozitisa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolesti vezivnih tkiva<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reumatoidnog artritisa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sarkoidoze<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skleroderme<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sjogrenovog sindroma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastajanja intersticijalnih bolesti plu\u0107a su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 uglavnom se javlja kod odraslih<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenost toksinima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija intersticijalnih ili drugih bolesti plu\u0107a u porodici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemoterapija i terapija radijacijom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pu\u0161enje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terapija imunomodulantima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Intersticijalne bolesti plu\u0107a mogu dovesti do slede\u0107ih komplikacija:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Akutna deterioracija plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plu\u0107na hipertenzija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hipoksemija \u2013 nizak nivo kiseonika u krvi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje respiratornog sistema<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gastroezofagealna refluksna bolest.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija intersticijalnih bolesti plu\u0107a svodi se na smanjivanje faktora rizika. Pacijentima sa pove\u0107anim rizikom od ovog oboljenja plu\u0107a se preporu\u010duju redovne kontrole kod pulmonologa, kao i zdrava ishrana i redovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost. Pu\u0161a\u010dima se savetuje da ostave cigarete, a deci sa genetskom predispozicijom za ove bolesti se preporu\u010duje vakcinacija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71521","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nIntersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Termin intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a ne ozna\u010dava samo jednu bolest, ve\u0107 se odnosi na \u010ditavu grupu bolesti koje se javljaju na plu\u0107nom tkivu, plu\u0107noj maramici i membrani plu\u0107a. Ove bolesti izazivaju progrestivno nastajanje o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva. O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo je vrsta novonastalog tkiva koja se formira zarastanjem rana. O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo se zna\u010dajno razlikuje od normalnog zdravog tkiva po […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:59:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/\",\"name\":\"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-07T16:43:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:59:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Termin intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a ne ozna\u010dava samo jednu bolest, ve\u0107 se odnosi na \u010ditavu grupu bolesti koje se javljaju na plu\u0107nom tkivu, plu\u0107noj maramici i membrani plu\u0107a. Ove bolesti izazivaju progrestivno nastajanje o\u017eilja\u010dnog tkiva. O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo je vrsta novonastalog tkiva koja se formira zarastanjem rana. O\u017eilja\u010dno tkivo se zna\u010dajno razlikuje od normalnog zdravog tkiva po […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:59:25+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/","name":"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-07T16:43:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:59:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/intersticijska-bolest-pluca\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Intersticijska bolest plu\u0107a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}