{"id":71513,"date":"2017-11-07T15:53:04","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hipopituitarizam\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:17","slug":"hipopituitarizam","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/hipopituitarizam\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipopituitarizam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hipopituitarizam je izuzetno retko oboljenje hipofize. Hipopituitarizam nastaje kada hipofiza ne proizvodi dovoljnu koli\u010dinu hormona ili u potpunosti prestane da proizvodi jedan ili vi\u0161e hormona.<\/p>\n

Hipofiza je \u017elezda endokrinog sistema koja se nalazi u bazi mozga. Ovaj deo mozga \u010desto se naziva i \u2019\u2019turskim sedlom\u2019\u2019 (sella turcica<\/em>) zbog svog specifi\u010dnog oblika. Hipofiza lu\u010di hormone pod uticajem hipotalamusa, sa kojim je povezana pituitarnom peteljkom. Iako je hipofiza jedna od manjih \u017elezda u endokrinom sistemu, zadu\u017eena je za proizvodnju hormona koji uti\u010du na normalno funkcionisanje \u010ditavog organizma. Ukoliko do\u0111e do pojave hipopituitarizma, to mo\u017ee uticati na razli\u010dite telesne funkcije \u2013 rast, krvni pritisak ili reprodukciju.<\/p>\n

Akutni simptomi hipopituitarizma se mogu umanjiti lekovima, ali se sama bolest ne mo\u017ee izle\u010diti. Pacijenti oboleli od hipopituitarizma moraju primati terapiju do kraja \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hipopituitarizam je progresivna bolest, \u0161to zna\u010di da joj se simptomi razvijaju i pove\u0107avaju tokom vremena. Simptomi ovog oboljenja mogu zna\u010dajno varirati u zavisnosti od toga koji hormon je zahva\u0107en bole\u0161\u0107u. Neki od zajedni\u010dkih simptoma svih vrsta hipopituitarizma su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smanjen apetit<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak telesne te\u017eine<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anemija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterana osetljivost na hladno\u0107u i nemogu\u0107nost odr\u017eavanja telesne toplote<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smanjen libido<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neplodnost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nate\u010denost lica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smanjena dlakavost lica i tela kod mu\u0161karaca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Naleti vru\u0107ine<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poreme\u0107aj menstrualnog ciklusa ili potpuno izostajanje menstruacije<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak pubi\u010dnih dlaka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nestanak mleka kod trudnica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nizak rast kod dece<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva hipopituitarizam nastaje kao posledica tumora na hipofizi. Maligni tumori na hipofizi \u010desto pritiskaju hipofizno tkivo prilikom rasta i dovode do problema sa proizvodnjom hormona. Nekada mogu pritisnuti i opti\u010dki nerv i izazvati probleme sa vidom.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 neki od mogu\u0107ih uzroka hipopituitarizma su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povrede glave<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tumor na hipofizi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tumor na mozgu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terapija radijacijom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Operacija na mozgu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160log<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Meningitis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hipofizitis \u2013 autoimuna upala hipofize<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuberkuloza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sarkoidoza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Histocitoza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemokromatoza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oboljenja hipotalamusa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterani gubitak krvi prilikom poro\u0111aja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71513","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHipopituitarizam - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipopituitarizam - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hipopituitarizam je izuzetno retko oboljenje hipofize. Hipopituitarizam nastaje kada hipofiza ne proizvodi dovoljnu koli\u010dinu hormona ili u potpunosti prestane da proizvodi jedan ili vi\u0161e hormona. Hipofiza je \u017elezda endokrinog sistema koja se nalazi u bazi mozga. 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