{"id":71503,"date":"2017-11-08T20:31:23","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T20:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/prelom-kuka\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:08","slug":"prelom-kuka","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/","title":{"rendered":"Prelom kuka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prelom kuka predstavlja ozbiljnu povredu kukova koja mo\u017ee imati posledice opasne po \u017eivot ukoliko se ne sanira na vreme. Prelom kukova se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja kod starijih osoba kao i osoba koje boluju od osteporoze ili sli\u010dnih oboljenja kostiju.<\/p>\n

Sa staro\u0161\u0107u neminovno dolazi do slabljenja kostiju, te se rizik od ovih povreda pove\u0107ava sa godinama. Do ovih povreda naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dolazi prilikom pada ili spoticanja. Stariji ljudi su podlo\u017eniji ovim povredama zbog slabljenja vida i problemima sa ravnote\u017eom koji \u010desto prate starost. Kombinacije razli\u010ditih lekova tako\u0111e uti\u010du na sposobnost odr\u017eavanja ravnote\u017ee i brzinu refleksa.<\/p>\n

Prelom kuka je povreda koja se mora sanirati operacijom. U zavisnosti od te\u017eine povrede, pacijentu se mo\u017ee zakrpiti kost ili se zameniti ceo kuk. Operacije na kuku zahtevaju dugotrajnu fizikalnu terapiju kako bi se povratila prvobitna mobilnost kuka.<\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavanjem normalne gustine kostiju i izbegavanje povreda zna\u010dajno umanjuju rizik od preloma kuka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prelom kuka mo\u017ee se manifestovati nekim of slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nemogu\u0107nost pomeranja jedne ili obe noge nakon pada<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intenzivan bol u kuku ili preponama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uko\u010denost i oticanje oko mesta preloma kuka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stvaranje masnica i podliva oko mesta preloma kuka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nemogu\u0107nost oslanjanja na nogu na strani gde je do\u0161lo do preloma kuka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abnormalan polo\u017eaj noge<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kra\u0107a noga na strani gde je do\u0161lo do preloma kuka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do preloma dolazi kada se na kuk primeni velika sila \u2013 prilikom udarca ili pada. Do preloma kuka mo\u017ee do\u0107i i kod mladih ljudi sa zdravim kostima, i to naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u saobra\u0107ajnoj nesre\u0107i ili padom prilikom skijanja.<\/p>\n

Kod starijih ljudi prelom kuka uglavnom nastaje kao posledica pada. Postoje i odre\u0111eni slu\u010dajevi pacijenata sa o\u0161te\u0107enjem kostiju kod kojih do preloma kuka mo\u017ee do\u0107i i samo okretanjem noge ili oslanjanjem na nogu. Takvi slu\u010dajevi su retki, i tu je skoro uvek u pitanju veoma uznapredovala osteoporoza.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastajanja preloma kuka su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 stariji ljudi su podlo\u017eniji ovoj povredi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smanjena gustina kostiju i mi\u0161i\u0107ne mase<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa vidom i ravnote\u017eom \u2013 mogu dovesti do bolnog pada koji rezultira prelomom kuka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pol \u2013 \u017eene su podlo\u017enije ovoj povredi, pogotovo nakon menopauze. Smanjen nivo estrogena u krvi ubrzava tro\u0161enje kostiju.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dne bolesti \u2013 hroni\u010dne endokrine bolesti mogu izazvati krhkost kostiju, dok oboljenja digestivnog trakta mogu dovesti do insufijencije vitamina D i kalcijuma \u0161to dovodi do stanjivanja ko\u0161tane mase<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kognitivna pogor\u0161anja \u2013 mogu dovesti do \u010destog gubitka ravnote\u017ee i padanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi \u2013 dugotrajno uzimanje terapije kortizonom mo\u017ee dovesti do slabljenja kostiju<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neuhranjenost \u2013 nedovoljan unos vitamina D i kalcijuma u detinjstvu onemogu\u0107ava normalno stvrdnjavanje ko\u0161tane mase i pove\u0107ava rizik od preloma. Poreme\u0107aji u ishrani tako\u0111e mogu dovesti do stanja ekstremne neuhranjenosti.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nedostatak fizi\u010dke aktivnosti \u2013 gustina kostiju se smanjuje nedovoljnom fizi\u010dkom aktivno\u0161\u0107u. Za odr\u017eavanje zdrave gustine kostiju preporu\u010duju se duge \u0161etnje i ve\u017ebe dizanja tegova.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Konzumiranje alkohola i duvana \u2013 duvan i alkohol onemogu\u0107avaju normalno zarastanje i regenerisanje ko\u0161tane mase<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prelom kuka umanjuje mobilnost pacijenta, i mo\u017ee mu zna\u010dajno skratiti \u017eivotni vek. Vi\u0161e od 50% pacijenata sa prelomom kuka izgubi sposobnost da se samostalno kre\u0107e. To dovodi do dugotrajne imobilizacije pacijenta, koja mo\u017ee izazvati slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stvaranje krvnih ugru\u0161aka u rukama i nogama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dekubitus \u2013 rana na ko\u017ei izazvanih dugotrajnim pritiskom od le\u017eanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upalu plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije urinarnog trakta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak mi\u0161i\u0107ne mase<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pove\u0107an rizik od ponovnog pada i preloma kostiju i kuka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Primenjivanjem slede\u0107ih metoda mo\u017ee se umanjiti rizik od preloma kuka:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uno\u0161enje dovoljne koli\u010dine kalcijuma i vitamina D<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost i ve\u017ebe snage<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prestanak pu\u0161enja i preteranog konzumiranja alkohola<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kori\u0161\u0107enje \u0161tapa ili \u0161taka kako bi se izbegli padovi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71503","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPrelom kuka - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prelom kuka - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prelom kuka predstavlja ozbiljnu povredu kukova koja mo\u017ee imati posledice opasne po \u017eivot ukoliko se ne sanira na vreme. Prelom kukova se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja kod starijih osoba kao i osoba koje boluju od osteporoze ili sli\u010dnih oboljenja kostiju. Sa staro\u0161\u0107u neminovno dolazi do slabljenja kostiju, te se rizik od ovih povreda pove\u0107ava sa godinama. Do […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:59:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/\",\"name\":\"Prelom kuka - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-08T20:31:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:59:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Prelom kuka\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Prelom kuka - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Prelom kuka - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Prelom kuka predstavlja ozbiljnu povredu kukova koja mo\u017ee imati posledice opasne po \u017eivot ukoliko se ne sanira na vreme. Prelom kukova se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja kod starijih osoba kao i osoba koje boluju od osteporoze ili sli\u010dnih oboljenja kostiju. Sa staro\u0161\u0107u neminovno dolazi do slabljenja kostiju, te se rizik od ovih povreda pove\u0107ava sa godinama. Do […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:59:08+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/","name":"Prelom kuka - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-08T20:31:23+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:59:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prelom-kuka\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Prelom kuka"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}