{"id":71500,"date":"2017-11-07T15:25:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/gubitak-sluha\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:05","slug":"gubitak-sluha","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/gubitak-sluha\/","title":{"rendered":"Gubitak sluha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gubitak sluha je veoma \u010desta pojava koja se javlja sa godinama i zahvata vi\u0161e od 50% populacije starije od 65 godina. Gubitak sluha u starosti se naziva prezbikuzija, i uglavnom se odnosi na smanjenu mogu\u0107nost sluha visokih frekvencija.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dnjasti u oblasti sluha smatraju da su faktori koji najvi\u0161e uti\u010du na progresivni gubitak sluha u starosti preterana izlo\u017eenost buci i genetska predispozicija. Ljudi koji su konstantno izlo\u017eeni visokoj ili niskoj frekvenciji tako\u0111e mogu patiti od gubitka sluha u starosti. Jo\u0161 jedan od \u010destih uzroka prezbikurzije je preterana akumulacija u\u0161nog voska, koji mo\u017ee dovesti do privremene blokade slu\u0161nog kanala i onemogu\u0107iti normalno primanje zvukova.<\/p>\n

Progresivni gubitak sluha tokom godina se ne mo\u017ee izle\u010diti. U zavisnoti od podmaklosti ovog oboljenja, specijalisti za sluh mogu preporu\u010diti odre\u0111ene slu\u0161ne aparate ili ve\u017ebe kojima se pobolj\u0161ava sluh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi kojima se manifestuje gubitak sluha su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mrmljanje ili nerazgovetan govor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa razumevanjem re\u010di<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa registrovanjem konsonanata<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Introvertnost i nepri\u010dljivost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cesto zahtevanje da se ponove re\u010di ili zvukovi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slu\u0161anje radija ili gledanje televizije sa poja\u010danim tonom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbegavanje velikih dru\u0161tvenih okupljanja i javnih mesta<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Progresivni gubitak sluha se mo\u017ee javiti kao posledica nekog od slede\u0107ih stanja:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O\u0161te\u0107enje unutra\u0161njeg uha \u2013 starost i hroni\u010dna izlo\u017eenost buci mogu znatno ubrzati tro\u0161enje dla\u010dica i nervnih \u0107elija koje se nalaze u kohleji. Ove nervne \u0107elije primaju zvu\u010dne signale i \u0161alju ih do mozga. Kada se jave o\u0161te\u0107enja na ovim nervnim zavr\u0161ecima dolazi do slabljenja brzine i efektivnosti prenosa zvu\u010dnih signala, a samim tim i gubitkom sluha.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcija uveta \u2013 ukoliko se u\u0161ne infekcije ne le\u010de, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do stvaranja benignih i malignih tumora unutar u\u0161nog kanala koji onemogu\u0107avaju normalan sluh<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Akumulacija u\u0161nog voska \u2013 ukoliko do gubitka sluha do\u0111e preteranom akumulacijom u\u0161nog voska u u\u0161nom kanalu, \u010di\u0161\u0107enje od voska u potpunosti vra\u0107a sposobnost sluha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pucanje bubne opne (perforacija timpani\u010dne membrane) \u2013 glasan zvuk, iznenadne promene u pritisku, infekcija i povreda mogu izazvati pucanje bubne opne i dovesti do o\u0161te\u0107enja sluha<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od gubitka sluha su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genetska predispozicija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenost buci<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenost glasnim eksplozivnim zvucima poput glasne muzike i zvuka motora<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uzimanje odre\u0111enih lekova \u2013 hemoterapije, aspirina, diuretika, lekova protiv bolova i lekova protiv malarije<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gubitak sluha mo\u017ee zna\u010dajno uticati na kvalitet \u017eivota pacijenta. Ljudi koji progresivno gube sluh mogu razviti anksioznost ili depresiju i postati introvertni.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gubitak sluha se mo\u017ee spre\u010diti primenjivanjem slede\u0107ih za\u0161titnih mera:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No\u0161enja za\u0161titne opreme na mestima sa velikom bukom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redovnim kontrolisanjem sluha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71500","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGubitak sluha - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gubitak sluha - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gubitak sluha je veoma \u010desta pojava koja se javlja sa godinama i zahvata vi\u0161e od 50% populacije starije od 65 godina. Gubitak sluha u starosti se naziva prezbikuzija, i uglavnom se odnosi na smanjenu mogu\u0107nost sluha visokih frekvencija. 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