{"id":71495,"date":"2017-11-07T15:08:18","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/ginekomastija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:01","slug":"ginekomastija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/","title":{"rendered":"Ginekomastija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ginekomastija je oboljenje koje se manifestuje oticanjem grudnog tkiva kod mu\u0161karaca. Ovo oboljenje pripada klasi hormonskih oboljenja, jer nastaje kada se poremeti ravnote\u017ea testosterona i estrogena u krvi. Ginekomastija se mo\u017ee javiti samo u jednoj ili u obe dojke.<\/p>\n

Sama ginekomastija je relativno bezopasno oboljenje koje \u010desto prolazi samo od sebe. Iako nije opasno po \u017eivot, ovo oboljenje mo\u017ee zna\u010dajno uticati na kvalitet \u017eivota pacijenta jer mo\u017ee biti bolno i vrlo neprijatno. \u010cesto izaziva stid i sramotu kod pacijenata, \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti do pojave socijalne aksioznosti, pa \u010dak i depresije.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva ginekomastije se izle\u010di samo od sebe, ali se mo\u017ee javiti i uporan oblik ovog oboljenja koje se mora odstraniti lekovima ili estetskom hirurgijom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neki od simptoma kojima se manifestuje ginekomastija su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oticanje grudnog tkiva<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterana osetljivost grudi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u grudima i bradavicama<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pojava iscedka iz jedne ili obe dojke<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ginekomastija se uglavnom javlja kada do\u0111e do poreme\u0107aja u ravnote\u017ei estrogena i testosterona kod mu\u0161karaca. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva dolazi do smanjene produkcije testosterona, \u010dime estrogen postaje dominantniji od androgenih hormona. Do smanjene produkcije testosterona mo\u017ee do\u0107i na nekoliko na\u010dina \u2013 prirodnim hormonskim oscilacijama, konzumiranjem odre\u0111enih vrsta lekova i droga, kao i pojavom odre\u0111enih oboljenja.<\/p>\n

Hormonalne promene koje dovode do ginekomastije su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ginekomastija kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi \u2013 zadr\u017eavanje estrogena od majke koje obi\u010dno nesteje nekoliko nedelja po ro\u0111enju<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ginekomastija u pubertetu \u2013 oscilacije hormona u pubertetu mogu izazvati ginekomastiju koja obi\u010dno nestaje sama od sebe nakon jedne ili dve godine<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ginekomastija u podmaklom dobu \u2013 slabljenje potencije testosterona od starosti pove\u0107ava rizik od ginekomastije<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lekovi koji mogu izazvati ginekomastiju su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antiandrogeni lekovi kojima se le\u010de rak i uve\u0107anje prostate<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anaboli\u010dki steroidi i androgeni<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi protiv side<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tricikli\u010dni antidepresivi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antibiotici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi protiv anksioznosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi protiv raka \u2013 hemoterapija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi za kongenitalna sr\u010dana oboljenja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lekovi protiv \u010direva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Droge i alkoholna pi\u0107a koja mogu izazvati ginekomastiju su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017destina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marihuana<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amfetamini<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Heroin<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metadon<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oboljenja koja mogu dovesti do pojave ginekomastije su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hipogonadizam \u2013 nemogu\u0107nost proizvodnje normalne koli\u010dine testosterona<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hormonske oscilacije i slabljenje potencije testosterona od starosti<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tumori<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hipertiroidizam<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje bubrega \u2013 lekovi protiv ovog oboljenja mogu poremetiti ravnote\u017eu hormona<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ciroza jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neuhranjost<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastajanja ginekomastije su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pubertet<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upotreba anaboli\u010dkih steroida ili androgena<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolesti jetre i bubrega<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolesti \u0161titne \u017elezde<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Klinefelterov sindrom<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ginekomastija retko mo\u017ee izazvati dalje fizi\u010dke komplikacije. Te\u017ei oblici mogu dovesti do pojave anksioznosti i depresije.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija ginekomastije svodi se na smanjvanje rizi\u010dnih faktora – izbegavanjem ilegalnih droga, alkohola i lekova koji mogu smanjiti proizvodnju testosterona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71495","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGinekomastija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ginekomastija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ginekomastija je oboljenje koje se manifestuje oticanjem grudnog tkiva kod mu\u0161karaca. Ovo oboljenje pripada klasi hormonskih oboljenja, jer nastaje kada se poremeti ravnote\u017ea testosterona i estrogena u krvi. Ginekomastija se mo\u017ee javiti samo u jednoj ili u obe dojke. Sama ginekomastija je relativno bezopasno oboljenje koje \u010desto prolazi samo od sebe. Iako nije opasno po […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:59:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/\",\"name\":\"Ginekomastija - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-07T15:08:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:59:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ginekomastija\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ginekomastija - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ginekomastija - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Ginekomastija je oboljenje koje se manifestuje oticanjem grudnog tkiva kod mu\u0161karaca. Ovo oboljenje pripada klasi hormonskih oboljenja, jer nastaje kada se poremeti ravnote\u017ea testosterona i estrogena u krvi. Ginekomastija se mo\u017ee javiti samo u jednoj ili u obe dojke. Sama ginekomastija je relativno bezopasno oboljenje koje \u010desto prolazi samo od sebe. Iako nije opasno po […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:59:01+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/","name":"Ginekomastija - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-07T15:08:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:59:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ginekomastija\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ginekomastija"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}