{"id":71494,"date":"2017-11-07T15:29:06","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hemoliticki-streptokok-grupe-b\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:59:00","slug":"hemoliticki-streptokok-grupe-b","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/hemoliticki-streptokok-grupe-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupe B"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupe B je vrsta streptokoka, \u010destih bakterija koja se obi\u010dno nalaze u crevima i donjem gelu genitalnog trakta. Veliki broj odraslih ljudi ima ovu vrstu streptokoka i ona je uglavnom bezopasna. Me\u0111utim, hemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupa B je izuzetno opasan po decu i novoro\u0111en\u010dad. Ukoliko se malo dete ili odoj\u010de zarazi ovom bakterijom, dolazi do razvijanja bolesti beta-hemoliti\u010dkog streptokoka grupe B koja \u010desto mo\u017ee imati katastrofalne posledice po zdravlje i \u017eivot dece.<\/p>\n

Grupa B streptokoka tako\u0111e mo\u017ee izazvati infekcije i kod odraslih koji pate od hroni\u010dnih oboljenja poput dijabetesa ili oboljenja jetre. Ukoliko se kod zdrave odrasle osobe otkrije postojanje hemoliti\u010dkog streptokoka grupe B, \u010desto nije neophodno nikakvo le\u010denje. Trudnicama kojima se u bakteriolo\u0161kom nalazu poka\u017ee ova vrsta streptokoka neophodno je le\u010denje antibioticima prilikom poro\u0111aja kako bi se plod za\u0161titio od infekcije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi ove bakteriolo\u0161ke infekcije se razlikuju u zavisnoti od godina starosti pacijent kao i podmaklosti infekcije.<\/p>\n

Kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi ova bolest se javlja u dva oblika \u2013 novonastalom i podmaklom. Simptomi novonastale infekcije beta-hemoliti\u010dkim streptokokom grube B su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura pra\u0107ena groznicom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa hranjenjem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Letargija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi podmakle infekcije beta-hemoliti\u010dkim streptokokom grupe B kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa disanjem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa hranjenjem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Letargija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razdra\u017eljivost<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi infekcije beta-hemoliti\u010dkim streptokokm grupe B kod odraslih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u010destale infekcije urinarnog trakta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije krvi \u2013 baktremija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upala plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ova grupa streptokoka se ne prenosi preko hrane i vode, niti se mo\u017ee zaraziti seksualnim putem. Odrasle osobe uglavnom uvek nose odre\u0111ene koli\u010dine ove bakterije koje se mogu pove\u0107avati i smanjivati u zavisnosti od mno\u0161tvo razli\u010ditih spolja\u0161njih faktora.<\/p>\n

Grupa B hemoliti\u010dkog streptokoka se mo\u017ee preneti na novoro\u0111enu bebu prilikom poro\u0111aja. Novoro\u0111en\u010dad tako\u0111e mogu dobiti ovu bakteriju ukoliko su izlo\u017eeni te\u010dnostima koje su zara\u017eene streptokokom.<\/p>\n

Odrasli koji pate od hroni\u010dnih oboljenja koja dovode do slabljenja imunog sistema mogu razviti ozbiljniji oblik ove infekcije.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od dobijanja infekcije stafilokokom grupe B kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Majka koja nosi grupu B streptokoka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prerano ro\u0111enje \u2013 pre 37 nedelje trudno\u0107e<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vodenjak koji je pukao 18 ili vi\u0161e sati pred poro\u0111aj<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Majka koja ima infekciju tkiva placente ili plodove vode \u2013 korioamnionitis<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura majke za vreme poro\u0111aja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Majka koja je ve\u0107 rodila dete sa infekcijom grupe B stafilokoka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od dobijanja infekcije stafilokokom grupe B kod odraslih su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oboljenje ili sindrom koji oslabljuju imuni sistem \u2013 dijabetes, infekcija HIV-om, rak ili bolesti jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod ljudi starijih od 65 godina<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije ove infekcije kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upala plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Meningitis \u2013 upala membrane i te\u010dnosti u mozgu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bakteremija \u2013 infekcija krvotoka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije ove infekcije prilikom trudno\u0107e mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije urinarnog trakta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Korioamnionitis \u2013 infekcija placente i plodove vode<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Endometrioza \u2013 infekcija unutra\u0161nje membrane materice<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sepsa \u2013 infekcija krvi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije ove infekcije kod starijih ljudi ili ljudi koji pate od hroni\u010dnih oboljenja mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Celulitis \u2013 infekcija ko\u017ee<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sepsa \u2013 infekcija krvi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcija urinarnog trakta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upala plu\u0107a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije kostiju i zglobova<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Endokarditis \u2013 infekcija sr\u010danih zalistaka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Meningitis \u2013 infekcija mozga<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Infekcija novoro\u0111en\u010dadi ovom bakterijom se mo\u017ee spre\u010diti davanjem intravenoznih antibiotika majci. Trenutno se razvija i vakcina protiv grupe B streptokoka za odrasle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71494","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupe B - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupe B - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hemoliti\u010dki streptokok grupe B je vrsta streptokoka, \u010destih bakterija koja se obi\u010dno nalaze u crevima i donjem gelu genitalnog trakta. Veliki broj odraslih ljudi ima ovu vrstu streptokoka i ona je uglavnom bezopasna. 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