{"id":71489,"date":"2017-11-07T15:09:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T15:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/gliom\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:55","slug":"gliom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/gliom\/","title":{"rendered":"Gliom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gliom je vrsta malignog tumora koji se javlja na mozgu i ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini. Ova vrsta tumora naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje u glijalnim \u0107elijama. Glijalne \u0107elije su deo \u0107elijskog sistema koji okru\u017euje nervne \u0107elije i omogu\u0107ava njihovo normalno funkcionisanje.<\/p>\n

Postoje tri razli\u010dite vrste glijalnih \u0107elija koje se razlikuju po svojoj funkciji i strukturi. Samim tim postoje i tri vrste glioma na mozgu, koji su kategorizovani po tome na kojim se ta\u010dno glijalnim \u0107elijama javljaju:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Astrocitome \u2013 na ovim \u0107elijama javljaju se astrocitom, anaplasti\u010dni astrocitom i glioblastom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ependimome \u2013 na ovim \u0107elijama javljaju se anaplasti\u010dni ependimom, miksopapilarni ependimom i subependimom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oligodentroglijome \u2013 na ovim \u0107elijama javljaju se oligodendrogliom, anaplasti\u010dni oligodendrogliom i anaplasti\u010dni oligoastrocitom<\/p>\n

Gliomi su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a vrsta primarnih tumora na mozgu. Kako \u0107e gliom uticati na mo\u017edane i telesne funkcije zavisi od njegove veli\u010dine, lokacije i podmaklosti bolesti.<\/p>\n

Le\u010denje glioma tako\u0111e zavisi od njegove vrste i veli\u010dine, ali se ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva le\u010di kombinacijom operacije, terapije radijacijom i ciljane terapije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi glioma zavise od njegove vrste, lokacije, veli\u010dine i stope rasta. Neki od zajedni\u010dkih simptoma za sve vrste glioma su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Glavobolja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slabo pam\u0107enje ili gubitak pam\u0107enja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Promene u karakteru i preterana razdra\u017eljivost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Konfuzija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pogor\u0161anje kognitivnih funkcija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa ravnote\u017eom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Urinarna inkontinencija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Problemi sa vidom \u2013 zamu\u0107en vid, dupliran vid ili gubitak perifernog vida<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pote\u0161ko\u0107e sa govorenjem<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Napadi \u2013 pogotovo kod ljudi koji su ve\u0107 patili od epilepti\u010dnih ili sli\u010dnih napada.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od nastanka glioma su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 rizik od nastajanja glioma najve\u0107i je kod ljudi izme\u0111u\u00a0 60 i 80 godina<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlo\u017eenost radijaciji \u2013 izlo\u017eenost joniziraju\u0107oj radijaciji zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava rizik od tumora na mozgu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija glioma ili drugih tumora na mozgu u u\u017eoj porodici<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71489","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGliom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gliom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gliom je vrsta malignog tumora koji se javlja na mozgu i ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini. Ova vrsta tumora naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje u glijalnim \u0107elijama. Glijalne \u0107elije su deo \u0107elijskog sistema koji okru\u017euje nervne \u0107elije i omogu\u0107ava njihovo normalno funkcionisanje. 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