{"id":71487,"date":"2017-11-06T12:04:37","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/arteritis-velikih-celija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:54","slug":"arteritis-velikih-celija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/arteritis-velikih-celija\/","title":{"rendered":"Arteritis velikih \u0107elija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arteritis velikih \u0107elija predstavlja oboljenje krvnih sudova koje se manifestuje upalom zidova arterija. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u arterijama glave, i to uglavnom na slepoo\u010dnicama. Zbog toga se ovo oboljenje \u010desto naziva i temporalni arteritis ili kranijalni arteritis.<\/p>\n

Arteritis velikih \u0107elija je oboljenje koje izaziva \u010deste i intenzivne glavobolje, bolove u vilici kao i probleme sa vidom. Te\u0161ki oblici ovog oboljenja mogu dovesti do pojave slepila ili \u010dak mo\u017edanog udara. Te\u0161ki slu\u010dajevi arteritisa velikih \u0107elija su izuzetno retki.<\/p>\n

Ukoliko se ovo oboljenje uo\u010di i le\u010di na vreme stopa izle\u010denja je veoma uspe\u0161na. Arteritis velikih \u0107elija mo\u017ee brzo napredovati ukoliko se ne le\u010di i dovesti do pojave trajnih o\u0161te\u0107enja na arterijama i problema sa vidom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptom<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi arteritisa velikih \u0107elija mogu varirati od osobe do osobe. Ovo oboljenje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e manifestuje intenzivnim glavoboljama i preteranom osetljivo\u0161\u0107u predela oko slepoo\u010dnica. Prisutan je i bol koncentrisan pored uveta sa obe strane glave.<\/p>\n

Ostali simptomi arteritisa velikih \u0107elija su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uporna i intenzivna glavobolja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak vida ili pojava duplog vida<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preterana osetljivost lobanje \u2013 ose\u0107a se prilikom le\u017eanja ili \u010de\u0161ljanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Klaudikacija \u2013 bol u vilici prilikom \u017evakanja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iznenadan gubitak vida u jednom oku<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Groznica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak kilograma<\/p>\n

Arteritis velikih \u0107elija se \u010desto javlja zajedno sa oboljenjem koje se naziva reumatska polimijalgija, koja se manifestuje bolom i uko\u010deno\u0161\u0107u u vratu, ramenima i kukovima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Arterije su fleksibilne cev\u010dice sa debelim elasti\u010dnim zidovima. Glavna i najve\u0107a arterija u ljudskom telu naziva se aorta, i onda odvodi krv oboga\u0107enu kiseonikom iz srca i sprovodi je kroz mre\u017eu manjih arterija koje snabdevaju ostale delove tela krvlju i kiseonikom.<\/p>\n

Arteritis velikih \u0107elija se javi kada do\u0111e do upale zidova nekih arterija. Upaljeni zidovi oti\u010du \u0161to dovodi do su\u017eavanja arterije. Kroz su\u017eenu arteriju proti\u010de znatno manja koli\u010dina krvi koja mo\u017ee dovesti do slabe opskbljenosti ekstremiteta.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato \u0161ta ta\u010dno uzrokuje ovu upalu u zidovima arterija. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u arterijama u slepoo\u010dnici, i mo\u017ee zahvatiti samo neke delove arterija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od arteritisa velikih \u0107elija su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost – ljudi stariji od 50 godina su podlo\u017eniji ovom oboljenju arterija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pol – arteritis velikih \u0107elija se \u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja kod \u017eena nego mu\u0161karaca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poreklo \u2013 ljudi poreklom iz Skandinavije imaju pove\u0107an rizik od bolesti arterija<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reumatska polimijalgija \u2013 vi\u0161e od 50% ljudi koji pate od ove bolesti imaju i arteritis velikih \u0107elija<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije koje mo\u017ee izazvati arteritis velikih \u0107elija su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slepilo \u2013 jedna je od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih komplikacija ovog oboljenja do koje dolazi kada se prekine dotok krvi do oka<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aorti\u010dna aneurizma \u2013 izraslina koja nastaje u zidu oslabljenog krvnog suda koja mo\u017ee izazvati unutra\u0161nje krvarenje ukoliko pukne<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160log \u2013 aneurzima velikih \u0107elija mo\u017ee se javiti u arteriji koja vodi do mozga i dovesti do \u0161loga<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71487","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nArteritis velikih \u0107elija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arteritis velikih \u0107elija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arteritis velikih \u0107elija predstavlja oboljenje krvnih sudova koje se manifestuje upalom zidova arterija. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u arterijama glave, i to uglavnom na slepoo\u010dnicama. 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