{"id":71484,"date":"2017-11-07T21:26:27","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T21:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/krvarenje-u-digestivnom-traktu\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:51","slug":"krvarenje-u-digestivnom-traktu","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/krvarenje-u-digestivnom-traktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu predstavlja ozbiljno klini\u010dko stanje koje zahteva hitnu sanaciju. Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu je u najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva simptom poreme\u0107aja ili oboljenja u sistemu za varenje. Digestivni trakt se sastoji od slede\u0107ih organa \u2013 jednjaka, \u017eeluca, tankog creva, debelog creva (kolona), rektuma i anusa.<\/p>\n

Krvarenje do koga dodje u digestivnom traktu se izbacuje kroz stolicu ili povra\u0107anjem, ali se ne mo\u017ee uvek videti golim okom. Zbog toga je nekada te\u0161ko dijagnozirati ovo oboljenje pre nego \u0161to se pojave intenzivniji simptomi. Krvarenje mo\u017ee biti razli\u010ditog intenziteta u zavisnosti od ozbiljnosti stanja koje ga je izazvalo.<\/p>\n

Uzroci krvarenja u digestivnom traktu kategorizovani su u krvarenja u gornjem i krvarenja u donjem delu digestivnog trakta. Zahvaljuju\u0107i savremenoj tehnologiji i modernim dijagnosti\u010dkim metodama lokacija krvarenja se mo\u017ee odrediti sa mikroskopskom precizno\u0161\u0107u i sanirati minimalno invazivnom procedurom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akutno krvarenje u digestivnom traktu pra\u0107eno je povra\u0107anjem krvi, krvavom stolicom ili retkom lepljivom stolicom crne boje. Drugi simptomi koji se uglavnom javljaju zajedno sa ovim krvarenjem mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umor<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slabost<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitak daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bol u abdomenu<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bledilo<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anemija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi krvarenja u gornjem delu digestivnog trakta su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povra\u0107anje jarko crvene krvi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbljuvak koji podse\u0107a na zrna kafe<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crna ili lepljiva stolica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tamna zgru\u0161ana krv u stolici<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi krvarenja u donjem delu digestivnog trakta:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crna ili lepljiva stolica<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tamna zgru\u0161ana krv u stolici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jarko crvena krv u stolici<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uzroci krvarenja u digestivnom traktu tako\u0111e su kategorizovani prema mestu nastanka krvarenja.<\/p>\n

Uzroci krvarenja u gornjem delu digestivnog trakta mogu biti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cir na \u017eelucu \u2013 Pojava \u010direva na \u017eelucu izaziva erodiranje sluznog omota\u010da unutra\u0161njih zidova \u017eeluca i drugih organa digestivnog \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0trakta. Erodiranjem ovog za\u0161titnog omota\u010da dolazi do stvaranja o\u0161te\u0107enja na zidovima \u017eeluca i pucanja krvnih sudova koji dovode do krvarenja.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gastritis \u2013 Gastritis predstavlja inflamaciju zidova \u017eeluca koja mo\u017ee izazvati krvarenje.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Variksi na jednjaku \u2013 Oboljenje digestivnog trakta koje se manifestuje pojavom variksa, odnosno pro\u0161irenih vena, na jednjaku ili gornjem delu \u017eeluca. Variksi na jednjaku su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e posledica oboljenja jetre, i mogu izazvati \u017ee\u0161\u0107e krvarenje.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rak \u2013 krvarenje u digestivnom traktu mo\u017ee biti rani simptom raka jednjaka ili \u017eeluca.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Malori-Vajs sindrom \u2013 krvarenje iz pukotina sluznica jednjaka ili \u017eeluca koje nastaju kao posledica povra\u0107anja ili sna\u017enog ka\u0161ljanja.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inflamacija \u2013 upala unutra\u0161njih zidova organa digestivnog trakta mo\u017ee izazvati erodiranje sluznog omota\u010da koji \u0161titi organe od \u017eeluda\u010dne kiseline. \u017deluda\u010dna kiselina izjeda meka tkiva organa i dovodi do krvarenja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci krvarenja u donjem delu digestivnog trakta:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Divertikuloza \u2013 slabljenjem zidova debelog creva dolazi do pojave d\u017eepi\u0107a ili divertikula koji se mogu pocepati ili pu\u0107i.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rak \u2013 krv u stolici mo\u017ee biti simptom po\u010detnog stadijuma raka debelog creva ili rektuma.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infektivna dijareja \u2013 ovo oboljenje nastaje kao posledica bakterijske ili virusne infekcije debelog creva<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Upalna bolest creva \u2013 \u010desto izaziva pojavu krvi i sluzi u stolici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Angiodisplastija \u2013 deformitet krvnih sudova u digestivnom traktu, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e debelom crevu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polipi \u2013 benigni tumori koji se javljaju u organima digestivnog trakta mogu pu\u0107i i izazvati krvarenje<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hemororidi \u2013 ote\u010dene vene u rektumu i oko anusa<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Analni fisuri \u2013 rane u zidu rektuma i analnog otvora koje mogu prokrvariti<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Prevencija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prevencija krvarenja u digestivnom traktu uklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbegavanje hrane i pi\u0107a koji pove\u0107avaju sekrecije digestivnog trakta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izbegavanje alkohola i cigareta<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ishrana bogata vlaknima<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71484","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKrvarenje u digestivnom traktu - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu predstavlja ozbiljno klini\u010dko stanje koje zahteva hitnu sanaciju. Krvarenje u digestivnom traktu je u najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva simptom poreme\u0107aja ili oboljenja u sistemu za varenje. 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