{"id":71455,"date":"2017-11-09T14:01:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/tetanus-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:25","slug":"tetanus","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tetanus\/","title":{"rendered":"Tetanus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tetanus je oboljenje izazvano bakterijskom infekcijom, a koje napada nervni sistem. \u00a0Bakterija izlu\u010duje toksin, ili otrov, koji uzrokuje bolne mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije, naro\u010dito vili\u010dnih i vratnih mi\u0161i\u0107a i zbog toga se tetanus \u010desto naziva i \u201czaklju\u010dana vilica\u201d, engl.”lockjaw.” Tetanus tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da dovede do napada i ozbiljnih mi\u0161i\u0107nih gr\u010deva, tako da se kod obolelih osoba javlja ote\u017eano gutanje i disanje. Tetanus mo\u017ee da uzrokuje i problem sa krvnim pritiskom, sr\u010danim ritmom, i mo\u017ee imati smrtni ishod. Tetanus se ne mo\u017ee preneti sa osobe na osobu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i vakcini protiv tetanusa, u razvijenom svetu slu\u010dajevi tetanusa su dosta retki. Pojava tetanusa \u010de\u0161\u0107a je kod osoba koje nikada nisu bile vakcinisane ili nisu primile revakcinu u prethodnih 10 godina. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Znaci i simptomi tetanusa nakon \u0161to bakterija koja uzrokuje tetanus u\u0111e u telo putem rane ili posekotine, mogu da se jave u periodu koji varira od nekoliko dana, do nekoliko nedelja, pa \u010dak i meseci. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, period inkubacije traje od 7 do 8 dana. <\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi tetanusa pojavljuju se polako i vremenom se pogor\u0161avaju. Uobi\u010dajeni znaci i simptomi tetanus su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Glavobolje i spazmi i uko\u010denost vili\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u0107a <\/span><\/p>\n

Ukru\u0107en vrat, le\u0111a i ramena <\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ko gutanje<\/span><\/p>\n

Kruti stoma\u010dni mi\u0161i\u0107i <\/span><\/p>\n

Bolni mi\u0161i\u0107ni spazmi u rukama i nogama<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111u ostale simptome i znake spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemir i razdra\u017eljivost<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznica<\/span><\/p>\n

Znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak<\/span><\/p>\n

Ubrzan rad srca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bakterija koja izaziva tetanus jeste bakterija Clostridium tetani \u010dije se spore nalaze u zemlji\u0161tu, pra\u0161ini i \u017eivotinjskim izlu\u010devinama. Kada bakterija dospe u duboku ranu, spore bakterije po\u010dnu da proizvode izuzetno jak toksin, tetanospazmin, koji potom ulazi u krvotok. Nakon perioda inkubacije, toksin blokira opu\u0161tanje mi\u0161i\u0107a i onemogu\u0107ava funkcionisanje motornih neurona, nerava koji kontroli\u0161u mi\u0161i\u0107e. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji su neophodni za razmno\u017eavanje ove bakterije su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Nikakva ili neadekvatna imunizacija protiv tetanusa <\/span><\/p>\n

Povrede, posekotine, opekotine, rane, intravensko drogiranje, infekcije uha, ugrizi \u017eivotinja, infekcije <\/span><\/p>\n

Prljavi, pra\u0161njavi predmeti poput eksera ili cepanica <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tetanus se najlak\u0161e spre\u010dava vakcinacijom protiv toksina koji ga izaziva. Gotovo svi slu\u010dajevi pojave tetanusa zabele\u017eeni su kod osoba koje nikada nisu bili vakcinisane protiv tetanusa ili koje nisu revakcinisane tokom prethodnih 10 godina. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71455","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTetanus - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tetanus - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tetanus je oboljenje izazvano bakterijskom infekcijom, a koje napada nervni sistem. \u00a0Bakterija izlu\u010duje toksin, ili otrov, koji uzrokuje bolne mi\u0161i\u0107ne kontrakcije, naro\u010dito vili\u010dnih i vratnih mi\u0161i\u0107a i zbog toga se tetanus \u010desto naziva i \u201czaklju\u010dana vilica\u201d, engl.”lockjaw.” Tetanus tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da dovede do napada i ozbiljnih mi\u0161i\u0107nih gr\u010deva, tako da se kod obolelih osoba javlja […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tetanus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:58:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tetanus\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tetanus\/\",\"name\":\"Tetanus - 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