{"id":71452,"date":"2017-11-09T13:52:18","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/supraventrikularna-tahikardija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:22","slug":"supraventrikularna-tahikardija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/supraventrikularna-tahikardija\/","title":{"rendered":"Supraventrikularna tahikardija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Supraventrikularna tahikardija obuhvata ponavljaju\u0107e epizode ubrzanog rada srca, koja po\u010dinje u nekoj od pretkomora srca. <\/span><\/p>\n

Supraventrikularna tahikardija je tip aritmije izazvan o\u0161te\u0107enjem elektri\u010dnih impulsa koji stimuli\u0161u rad srca. Tokom ovakvih napada, koji mo\u017ee da potraje i do nekoliko sati, srce kuca br\u017ee nego \u0161to je uobi\u010dajeno, ali kuca u sopstvenom ritmu. Tada broj otkucaja srca mo\u017ee da bude od 140-180 otkucaja u minuti, pa i vi\u0161e. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kod normalnog rada srca, svaki otkucaj posledica je elektri\u010dnog impulsa koji po\u010dinje u sinoatrijalnom \u010dvoru (prirodni pejsmejker), a koji je sme\u0161ten u desnoj pretkomori (ima ih dve). Impuls sti\u017ee do drugog, atrioventrikularnog \u010dvora, koji dalje implus \u0161alje prema komorama. Kod supraventrikularne tahikardije, sinoatrijalni \u010dvor ne kontroli\u0161e sr\u010dane otkucaje. Ovaj problem mo\u017ee da se javi zbog nepravilnosti du\u017e puta prolaska elekti\u010dnog impulsa, i stoga impuls kontinuirano cirkuli\u0161e izme\u0111u atrioventrikularnog \u010dvora i dve komore, ili zbog formiranja nove grupe \u0107elija koja emituje impulse \u201cpejsmejkera\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ova vrsta tahikardije obi\u010dno se javlja kod dece i adolescenata, mada mo\u017ee da se javi u bilo kom uzrastu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzroci supraventrikularne tahikardije<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevelike koli\u010dine alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Prejaki napor<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevelike koli\u010dine kofeina<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasled\u0111eni poreme\u0107aj<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Siptomi supraventrikularne tahikardije obi\u010dno se javljaju iznenada. <\/span>Traju od nekoliko sekundi do nekoliko sati. Me\u0111u njima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Lupanje srca (ose\u0107aj nepravilnog, dosta brzog i jakog lupanja srca) <\/span><\/p>\n

Vrtoglavica<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesvestica<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudima ili vratu<\/span><\/p>\n

U retkim slu\u010dajevima, dugi napadi supraventrikularne tahikardije mogu da dovedu do pada krvnog pritiska \u0161to mo\u017ee biti opasno po \u017eivot. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika supraventrikularne tahikardije su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Nasle\u0111eni poreme\u0107aj<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevelika koli\u010dina alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak napor<\/span><\/p>\n

Previ\u0161e kofeina<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije koje izaziva supraventrikularna tahikardija<\/span> mogu da se ispolje zbog nagle pojave simptoma. Zbog toga je potrebno hitno medicinsko zbrinjavanje. <\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije mogu biti: \u010dest gubitak svesti, ili u najgorim slu\u010dajevima iznenadna smrt. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najbolja prevencija supraventrikularne tahikardije jeste zdrav \u017eivot, pravilna ishrana, redovno ve\u017ebanje, odr\u017eavanje normalne telesne te\u017eine, umereno konzumiranje alkohola i kofeina, redovna kontrola krvnog pritiska i holesterola. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko je uro\u0111ena, supraventrikularna tahikardija ne mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di, me\u0111utim, dalje le\u010denje mo\u017ee da spre\u010di ponavljanje napada supraventrikularne tahikardije.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71452","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSupraventrikularna tahikardija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supraventrikularna tahikardija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supraventrikularna tahikardija obuhvata ponavljaju\u0107e epizode ubrzanog rada srca, koja po\u010dinje u nekoj od pretkomora srca. Supraventrikularna tahikardija je tip aritmije izazvan o\u0161te\u0107enjem elektri\u010dnih impulsa koji stimuli\u0161u rad srca. Tokom ovakvih napada, koji mo\u017ee da potraje i do nekoliko sati, srce kuca br\u017ee nego \u0161to je uobi\u010dajeno, ali kuca u sopstvenom ritmu. 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