{"id":71444,"date":"2017-11-06T12:36:43","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/bolest-sitnih-krvnih-sudova\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:15","slug":"bolest-sitnih-krvnih-sudova","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/bolest-sitnih-krvnih-sudova\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova koja se ponekad naziva i koronarnim mikrovaskularnim oboljenjem ili mikroangiopatijom. Obi\u010dno se otkriva nakon pregleda obavljenih za utvr\u0111ivanje blokada na glavnim sr\u010danim arterijama pri kome je utvr\u0111eno da su\u017eenja velikih krvnih sudova nema, iako simptomi perzistiraju. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova je stanje pri kome su sitni krvni sudovi srca su\u017eeni. <\/span>Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova dobodi do simptoma bolesti srca, poput bola u grudima (angina).<\/span><\/p>\n

Svako mo\u017ee da dobije ovo oboljenje, ali je \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod \u017eena, i kod osoba sa dijabetesom i povi\u0161enim krvnim pritiskom. Le\u010denje bolesti sitnih krvnih sudova je mogu\u0107e, ali je samo postavljanje dijagnoze te\u0161ko. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u simptomima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudima pra\u0107en nelagodom u levoj ruci ili vilici <\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudima, stezanje, nelagoda<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudima koji se pove\u0107ava tokom svakodnevnih aktivnosti, ili usled emotivnog stresa<\/span><\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj nelagode u vratu, ramenu gornjem delu le\u0111a ili abdomena <\/span><\/p>\n

Kratak dah<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuobi\u010dajen umor<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak energije <\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi sa spavanjem<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

I dok su velike sr\u010dane arterije odgovorne za protok krvi kroz srce, sitni krvni sudovi su ti koji se tokom aktivnosti \u0161ire, a tokom odmora su\u017eavaju. <\/span><\/p>\n

Velike sr\u010dane arterije mogu da se suze i zapu\u0161e pojavom ateroskleroze, stanja kod koga se masne naslage nakupljaju na unutra\u0161njim zidovima arterija. Kod oboljenja sitnih krvnih sudova, njihovo su\u017eenje dovodi do nemogu\u0107nosti njihovog \u0161irenja kada je osoba aktivna. Kao rezultat toga, ta osoba ne mo\u017ee da dobije odgovaraju\u0107e snabdevanje krvlju koja je bogata kiseonikom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rizici faktora nastanka oboljenja sitnih krvnih sudova su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Povi\u0161eni holesterol<\/span><\/p>\n

Visok krvni pritisak<\/span><\/p>\n

Gojaznost (indeks telesne mase 30 ili vi\u0161i)<\/span><\/p>\n

Upotreba duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezdrava ishrana<\/span><\/p>\n

Neaktivan \u017eivot<\/span><\/p>\n

Dijabetes<\/span><\/p>\n

Insulinska rezistencija<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017denski pol<\/span><\/p>\n

Deficijencija estrogena kod \u017eena<\/span><\/p>\n

Sindrom policisti\u010dnih jajnika<\/span><\/p>\n

Pove\u0107ana starosna dob, mu\u0161karci stariji od 45 godina, i \u017eene starije od 55 godina. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zbog toga \u0161to bolest sitnih krvnih sudova srca ote\u017eava pravilan rad srca, odnosno pravilno pumpanje krvi u ostatak tela, ova bolest mo\u017ee da dovede do nekih ozbiljnih problema poput: <\/span><\/p>\n

Spazma sr\u010danih arterija<\/span><\/p>\n

Infarkta<\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadne smrti prestankom rada srca<\/span><\/p>\n

Otkazivanje srca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne postoje nau\u010dne studije koje bi ukazale na to kako da se spre\u010di nastanak bolesti sitnih krvnih sudova, ali kontrolisanje velikih faktora rizika od nastanka ove bolesti, poput visokog pritiska, povi\u0161enog holesterola ili gojaznosti, mo\u017ee da pomogne. U cilju smanjenja rizika:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemojte pu\u0161iti ni koristiti druge duvanske proizvode.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hranite se pravilno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u017ebajte redovno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proveravajte nivo holesterola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroli\u0161ite krvni pritisak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavajte normalnu telesnu te\u017einu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroli\u0161ite stres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroli\u0161ite nivo \u0161e\u0107era u krvi u slu\u010daju da imate dijabetes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71444","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBolest sitnih krvnih sudova - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bolest sitnih krvnih sudova koja se ponekad naziva i koronarnim mikrovaskularnim oboljenjem ili mikroangiopatijom. Obi\u010dno se otkriva nakon pregleda obavljenih za utvr\u0111ivanje blokada na glavnim sr\u010danim arterijama pri kome je utvr\u0111eno da su\u017eenja velikih krvnih sudova nema, iako simptomi perzistiraju. 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