{"id":71441,"date":"2017-11-09T13:35:23","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/sinusne-glavobolje\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:13","slug":"sinusne-glavobolje","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sinusne-glavobolje\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinusne glavobolje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinusne glavobolje su netipi\u010dne glavobolje koje se javljaju usled zapaljenja sinusa (sinusitis). <\/span>One se manifestuju kao tupi, probadaju\u0107i bol gornjeg dela lica. Mnoge osobe mogu misliti da imaju sinusnu glavobolju, a da se zapravo radi o migreni ili tenzionoj glavobolji.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sinusna glavobolja je konstantni, probadaju\u0107i bol u licu (u predelu oko o\u010diju, obraza i \u010dela), koja se obi\u010dno javlja sa jedne strane. Postoji tendencija da se ona pogor\u0161ava ujutro, a da se smanjuje u popodnevnim \u010dasovima. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bol se pogor\u0161ava prilikom pomeranja glave, naprezanjima, naginjanja glave napred i nadole, ili kada dolazi do velikih promena temperature. Ova glavobolja tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da se pro\u0161iri na zube, gornju vilicu i druge delove glave. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pacijent mo\u017ee imati utisak da mu je lice nate\u010deno i mo\u017ee biti osetljivo na dodir, a tako\u0111e se mogu javiti i drugi simptomi sinusitisa, poput zeleno ili \u017euto obojene sluzi iz nosa ili visoke temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sinusi su male komore ispunjene vazduhom koje se nalaze u kostima lobanje iza nosa, o\u010diju i obraza. Oni se otvaraju prema nosnoj \u0161upljini, \u010dime se omogu\u0107ava normalno oticanje sluzi iz njihovih \u0161upljina i cirkulisanje vazduha. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kada sluzoko\u017ea nosa i gornjih disajnih puteva postaje upaljena, na primer prilikom prehlade, infekcija mo\u017ee da se pro\u0161iri na sinuse koji onda postaju ote\u010deni. Mali otvor sinusa prema nosu postaje zapu\u0161en, \u0161to dovodi do stvaranja pritiska unutar sinusa. Ovo stanje poznato je kao sinusitis. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sinusitis i sinusne glavobolje mogu da potraju mnogo du\u017ee. To se obi\u010dno de\u0161ava ukoliko zarobljena sluz bude inficirana bakterijom, ili ukoliko su va\u0161i sinusi \u010desto ote\u010deni zbog alergije.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sinusitis se mo\u017ee javiti kod bilo koga, a osobe \u0107e biti ne\u0161to sklonije dobijanju sinusitisa ukoliko ve\u0107 imaju astmu, izrasline u nosu (polipe), alergiju na pra\u0161inu, bu\u0111 ili polen, slab imuni sistem, izlo\u017eenost zaga\u0111iva\u010dima poput isparavaju\u0107ih supstanci, stanja koja uti\u010du na na\u010din pomeranja sluzi unutar resipratornog sistema poput cisti\u010dne fibroze, kao i izlo\u017eenost faktorima koji iritiraju sluznicu, poput dima cigarete.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije od sinusne infekcije (sinusitisa) su retke; me\u0111utim, ukoliko se ne le\u010di sinusna infekcija mo\u017ee da prodre kroz ko\u0161tane zidove sinusa i da tako inficira ostale strukture lica. Postoje 3 mogu\u0107a podru\u010dja na koja se ova infekcija mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti: <\/span><\/p>\n

Na orbitu (o<\/span>\u010d<\/span>nu \u0161uljnu), kada izaziva bol, otok i crvenilo o\u010dnih kapaka i ko\u017ee oko orbite. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na mozak, uzrokuju\u0107i simptome meningitisa ili encefalitisa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na krvne sudove koji se nalaze u blizini sinusa gde dolazi do zapaljenja i nastanka trombova.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sinusne glavobolje su rezultat zapaljenja sinusa i njihove nemogu\u0107nosti da se prazne preko zadnjeg dela nosne \u0161upljine. Izbegavanje pu\u0161enja i blizine pu\u0161a\u010da, kao i izlo\u017eenost ostalim alergenima, mo\u017ee da smanji rizik od razvoja sinusitisa i glavobolje koja se s njim povezuje. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izbegavanje prehlada i respiratornih infekcija mo\u017ee da smanji rizik od zapaljenja sinusa. \u00a0Tome se mo\u017ee dodati i \u010desto pranje ruku i izbegavanje kontakta sa zara\u017eenim osobama. Letenje avionom nije preporu\u010dljivo za osobe sa infekcijom gornjih respiratornih puteva ili prehladom. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71441","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSinusne glavobolje - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sinusne glavobolje - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sinusne glavobolje su netipi\u010dne glavobolje koje se javljaju usled zapaljenja sinusa (sinusitis). 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