{"id":71439,"date":"2017-11-09T13:19:53","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/sindrom-kratkog-creva\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:11","slug":"sindrom-kratkog-creva","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sindrom-kratkog-creva\/","title":{"rendered":"Sindrom kratkog creva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sindrom kratkog creva predstavlja grupu problema vezanu za slabu apsorpciju hranljivih materija, a koja se obi\u010dno javlja kod osoba kojima je ve\u0107 odstranjeno pola ili vi\u0161e od pola tankog creva. \u00a0Tanko crevo je deo digestivnog trakta gde se najvi\u0161e odvija varenje hrane i apsorpcija hranljivih materija. Osobe sa sindromom kratkog creva ne mogu da asprobuju dovoljno vode, vitamina, i drugih hranljivih materija koje se nalaze u hrani, a koje im omogu\u0107avaju normalno pre\u017eivljavanje.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dijareja je glavni simptom sindroma kratkog creva. Dijareja mo\u017ee dovesti do dehidratacije, neuhranjenosti i gubitka telesne te\u017eine. Bez odgovaraju\u0107eg le\u010denja, ovi problemi mogu postati ozbiljni i \u010dak dovesti do smrti. Ostali simptomi koji se mogu javiti su: gr\u010devi, nadimanje, goru\u0161ica, slabost i umor <\/span><\/p>\n

Zavisno od toga koji deo tankog creva je odstranjen ili koji deo ne funkcioni\u0161e kako treba, javljaju se i nedostaci odre\u0111enih vitamina i hranljivih materija. <\/span>Delovi tankog creva u kojima\u00a0 se odvija apsorpcija hranljivih materija su:<\/span><\/p>\n

duodenum (dvanaestopala\u010dno crevo), po\u010detni deo tankog creva u kome se apsorbuje gvo\u017e\u0111e; <\/span><\/p>\n

jejunum, srednji deo tankog creva u kome se apsorbuju ugljeni hidrati, proteini, masti i vitamini; <\/span><\/p>\n

ileum, poslednji deo tankog creva u kome se apsorbuju \u017eu\u010dne kiseline i vitamin B12.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobe sa sindromom kratkog creva tako\u0111e imaju rizik od razvijanja netolerantnosti na hranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Glavni uzrok sindroma kratkog creva jeste hirur\u0161ko odstranjenje polovine ili ve\u0107eg dela tankog creva u cilju izle\u010denja crevnih bolesti, povreda, ili uro\u0111enih defekata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sindrom kratkog creva tako\u0111e mo\u017ee biti uzrokovan povredom ili bole\u0161\u0107u koja spre\u010dava normalno funkcionisanje jednog dela tankog creva iako je crevo normalne du\u017eine.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sindrom kratkog creva (engl. skr. <\/span>SBS) mo\u017ee da se javi kod osoba svih uzrasta. Rizici nastanka SBS obuhvataju postoje\u0107e uro\u0111ene defekte i bolesti tankog creva koje zahtevaju opse\u017eni hirur\u0161ki zahvat, poput Kronove bolesti ili kancera gastrointestinalnog trakta. Osim toga, SBS mo\u017ee da se javi usled povrede ili bolesti creva koje je normalne du\u017eine. <\/span>Ostali uzroci obuhvataju hitna stanja vezana za povrede, perforaciju tankog creva, ili blokirani ili smanjeni dotok krvi u tanko crevo.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Porast broja bakterija u tankom crevu<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi sa nervnim sistemom zbog nedostatka vitamina B12 <\/span><\/p>\n

Prevelika koncentracija kiseline u krvi (metaboli\u010dka acidoza uzrokovana dijarejom) <\/span><\/p>\n

Kamenje u \u017eu\u010di<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamenje u bubrezima<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuhranjenost<\/span><\/p>\n

Oslabljene kosti (osteomalacia)<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak te\u017eine<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trenutno ne postoje nikakve smernice koje mogu da spre\u010de sindrom kratkog creva.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71439","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSindrom kratkog creva - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sindrom kratkog creva - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sindrom kratkog creva predstavlja grupu problema vezanu za slabu apsorpciju hranljivih materija, a koja se obi\u010dno javlja kod osoba kojima je ve\u0107 odstranjeno pola ili vi\u0161e od pola tankog creva. \u00a0Tanko crevo je deo digestivnog trakta gde se najvi\u0161e odvija varenje hrane i apsorpcija hranljivih materija. 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