{"id":71436,"date":"2017-11-09T13:12:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/separacija-ramena\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:08","slug":"separacija-ramena","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/separacija-ramena\/","title":{"rendered":"Separacija ramena"},"content":{"rendered":"

Separacija ramena je povreda akromioklavikularnog zgloba na vrhu ramena, ili ligamenata koji povezuju klju\u010dnu kost sa lopaticom. Kod blage povrede separacije ramena, ligamenti mogu biti samo istegnuti. Kod te\u017eih povreda, ligamenti mogu biti potpuno prekinuti. Zglob ramena formira se spajanjem tri kosti: klju\u010dne kosti, lopatice i ramene kosti, odnosno nadlaktice. Do separacije ramena dolazi kada se klju\u010dna kost i lopatica spoje. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kod ve\u0107ine osoba, separacija ramena obi\u010dno ne zahteva operativni zahvat. Umesto toga, konzervativne metode le\u010denja poput odmora, stavljanja leda na bolno mesto i uzimanje lekova protiv bolova, \u010desto su dovoljni da ubla\u017ee bol. Ve\u0107ina osoba povrati normalnu funkciju ramena ve\u0107 nakon nekoliko nedelja od pojave separacije ramena. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bol je naj\u0161e\u0107i simptom separacije ramena, i obi\u010dno je dosta jak u toku same povrede. Tako\u0111e se \u010desto sre\u0107u i vidljivi znaci traumatske povrede ramena poput otoka i modrica. Ostali simptomi separacije ramena mogu da obuhvataju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Slabost ramena ili ruke;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ograni\u010deni pokreti ramena;<\/span><\/p>\n

Osetljivost ili bolnost u samom zglobu ili oko njega, izme\u0111u klju\u010dne kosti i ramena;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uo\u010dljiva kvrga na vrhu ramena mo\u017ee se videti kod te\u017eih oblika separacije. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok separacije ramena jeste udarac u rame ili pad direktno na samo rame. Separacija ramena javlja se kada o\u0161tar udarac ili pad izbaci klju\u010dnu kost iz ramena. Budu\u0107i da se obi\u010dno javlja kao sportska povreda, separacija ramena je \u010de\u0161\u0107a u kontaktnim sportovima poput fudbala, ragbija, hokeja ili rvanja. Saobra\u0107ajna nesre\u0107a ili pad tako\u0111e mogu da budu uzrok ove povrede. Povreda mo\u017ee da dovede do istezanja ili pucanja ligamenata koji povezuju klju\u010dnu kost sa lopaticom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Osobe koje su vi\u0161e izlo\u017eene faktoru rizika pojave separacije ramena jesu one koje se bave kontaktnim sportovima, poput fudbala i hokeja ili sportova u kojima su \u010desti padovi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve\u0107ina osoba se potpuno oporavi od separacije ramena uz pomo\u0107 konzervativnog le\u010denja. <\/span>Kontinuirani bol u ramenu mogu\u0107 je me\u0111utim, ukoliko: <\/span><\/p>\n

je osoba pretrpela ozbiljnu separaciju ramena gde je do\u0161lo do ve\u0107eg izme\u0161tanja klju\u010dne kosti;<\/span><\/p>\n

osoba dobije artritis ramena;<\/span><\/p>\n

su ostale strukture oko ramena o\u0161te\u0107ene, poput kapsule zgloba.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71436","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSeparacija ramena - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Separacija ramena - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Separacija ramena je povreda akromioklavikularnog zgloba na vrhu ramena, ili ligamenata koji povezuju klju\u010dnu kost sa lopaticom. Kod blage povrede separacije ramena, ligamenti mogu biti samo istegnuti. Kod te\u017eih povreda, ligamenti mogu biti potpuno prekinuti. 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