{"id":71435,"date":"2017-11-09T13:37:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/skolioza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:07","slug":"skolioza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/skolioza\/","title":{"rendered":"Skolioza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skolioza je pojava iskrivljenja ki\u010dmenog stuba i \u010desto se javlja tokom rasta i razvoja, ne\u0161to pre puberteta. Osim primetne promene na le\u0111ima, obi\u010dno ne dolazi do nekih uo\u010dljivijih simptoma kod dece. I dok skolioza nekada mo\u017ee biti posledica cerebralne paralize ili mi\u0161i\u0107ne distrofije, uzrok ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva skolioze i dalje nije poznat. <\/span><\/p>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, skolioza je blaga, ali kod neke dece deformiteti ki\u010dme mogu da se nastavljaju i pogor\u0161avaju uporedo sa rastom deteta. Te\u0161ko stanje skolioze mo\u017ee da bude onesposobljavaju\u0107e, posebno ukoliko je iskrivljenost ki\u010dmemog stuba toliko velika da smanjuje zapreminu grudnog ko\u0161a, \u010dime se spre\u010dava normalno funkcionisanje plu\u0107a.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Fizi\u010dki znaci koji su prime\u0107eni kod pacijenata koji pate od skolioze su: <\/span><\/p>\n

vidljiva iskrivljenost ki\u010dme;<\/span><\/p>\n

nejednaka ramena;<\/span><\/p>\n

nejednak struk;<\/span><\/p>\n

jedna lopatica ili kuk su vi\u0161e istureni sa jedne strane u odnosu na iste kosti sa druge strane;<\/span><\/p>\n

ode\u0107a ne mo\u017ee lepo da stoji;<\/span><\/p>\n

sklonost naginjanja na jednu stranu;<\/span><\/p>\n

bol u le\u0111ima (ovaj simptom imaju samo odrasle osobe).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se skolioza pogor\u0161ava pa osim iskrivljenja prema jednoj i drugoj strani, ki\u010dma mo\u017ee da se rotira ili uvr\u0107e. Ovo dovodi do pojave da su rebra vi\u0161e isturena sa jedne strane nego sa druge. Te\u0161ki oblici skolioze mogu dovesti do bolova u le\u0111ima i pote\u0161ko\u0107a prilikom disanja. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Iako deluje da na nastanak poreme\u0107aja uti\u010du nasledni faktori, lekari i dalje sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u ne mogu da daju odgovor \u0161ta dovodi do nastanka naj\u010de\u0161\u0107eg tipa skolioze. Pored toga, ne smatra se da je poreme\u010daj povezan sa lo\u0161im dr\u017eanjem tela, ve\u017ebama ili na\u010dinom ishrane. Manje \u010desti tipovi skolioze mogu biti uzrokovani:<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuromi\u0161i\u0107nim stanjima, poput cerebralne paralize, neurofibromatoze ili mi\u0161i\u0107ne distrofije;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uro\u0111eni defekti koji uti\u010du na razvoj ko\u0161tanih struktura ki\u010dme. Ova vrsta uro\u0111ene skolioze uzrokovana je nepravilnim razvojem pr\u0161ljenova jo\u0161 unutar materice;<\/span><\/p>\n

Povrede ili infekcije ki\u010dme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za nastanak uobi\u010dajenog tipa skolioze su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Starosna dob (Obi\u010dno se javlja u uzrastu od 9 do 15 godina);<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol (Devoj\u010dice imaju ve\u0107i rizik od pove\u0107avanja iskrivljenosti i potrebe za le\u010denjem);<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodi\u010dna istorija bolesti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Skolioza mo\u017ee da izazove emotivne i fizi\u010dke probleme. <\/span>Postojanje vidljive iskrivljenosti ki\u010dme ili no\u0161enje midera mo\u017ee da dovede do problema uzrokovanih izgledom, padom samopo\u0161tovanja i generalno padom kvaliteta \u017eivota. Ovo naro\u010dito va\u017ei za decu i tinejd\u017eere koji imaju skoliozu. <\/span><\/p>\n

I dok ve\u0107ina ljudi ima blagi oblik ovog poreme\u0107aja, skolioza ponekad mo\u017ee da dovede do slede\u0107ih komplikacija: <\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje srca i plu\u0107a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi sa le\u0111ima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolja\u0161nji izgled.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71435","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSkolioza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Skolioza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Skolioza je pojava iskrivljenja ki\u010dmenog stuba i \u010desto se javlja tokom rasta i razvoja, ne\u0161to pre puberteta. Osim primetne promene na le\u0111ima, obi\u010dno ne dolazi do nekih uo\u010dljivijih simptoma kod dece. I dok skolioza nekada mo\u017ee biti posledica cerebralne paralize ili mi\u0161i\u0107ne distrofije, uzrok ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva skolioze i dalje nije poznat. 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