{"id":71433,"date":"2017-11-09T13:36:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/sklerodermija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:05","slug":"sklerodermija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/","title":{"rendered":"Sklerodermija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sklerodermija je grupa retkih oboljenja koja obuhvata otvrdnjavanje i zatezanje delova ko\u017ee i vezivnih tkiva koja \u0161tite organizam i omogu\u0107avaju njegovu potporu. <\/span>Sklerodermija je autoimuno stanje, \u0161to zna\u010di da telo napada sopstvena tkiva. Kod nekih ljudi, sklerodermija se javlja samo na ko\u017ei. Ali kod mnogih ona mo\u017ee napasti i krvne sudove, unutra\u0161nje organe, pa i digestivni trakt. Za ovu bolest nema leka, ali ve\u0107ina obolelih mo\u017ee da vodi normalan, produktivan i ispunjen \u017eivot. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi sklerodermije variraju, zavisno od toga na kom delu tela se oni javljaju. Ukoliko je ko\u017ea ta koja je ugro\u017eena, gotovo svi pacijenti imaju otvrdnjavanje i zatezanje delova ko\u017ee u obliku pe\u010data obi\u010dno ovalnog oblika ili oblika pravih linija. Broj, lokacija i veli\u010dina tih pe\u010data zavisi od tipa sklerodermije. Ko\u017ea mo\u017ee da ima sjaj usled zategnutosti, a pokreti zahva\u0107enog dela ko\u017ee mogu biti ograni\u010deni. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se bolest javlja na pristima ruku i nogu, to je onda znak prejake reakcije tela na hladne temperature ili emotivni stres, a mo\u017ee do\u0107i do utrnu\u0107a, bola ili promene u boji prstiju na rukama i nogama. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se Skleroderma javi na digestivnom traktu, osim pojave refluksa \u017eeluda\u010dne kiseline u jednjak, neke osobe tako\u0111e mogu imati i problem sa apsorpcijom hranljivih materija ukoliko mi\u0161i\u0107i njihovog digestivnog trakta ne pomeraju hranu pravilno kroz crevni sistem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na kraju, u slu\u010dajevima da bolest zahvati srce, plu\u0107a ili bubrege, onda sklerodermija mo\u017ee da ima posledice opasne po zdravlje pacijenta. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok sklerodermije nije poznat. Nau\u010dnici su prona\u0161li izvesne dokaze da neki geni predstavljaju va\u017ean nasledni faktor, ali \u010dini se da i uticaj okolne sredine tako\u0111e ima zna\u010dajnu ulogu. <\/span>\u010cinjenica da je mogu\u0107e da su geni odgovorni za nastanak sklerodermije zna\u010di da proces nasle\u0111ivanja ima izvestan uticaj. Nije neuobi\u010dajeno da se u porodicama obolelih od skrerodermije javlja i neka druga autoimuna bolest. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sklerodermija nastaje kao posledica prevelike proizvodnje i akumulacije kolagena u telesnim tkivima. Iako lekari nisu sasvim sigurni \u0161ta dovodi do te preterane proizvodnje kolagena, \u010dini se da se imuni sistem upravlja protiv tela, stvaranjem zapaljenskog procesa i prevelikom proizvodnjom kolagena. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sklerodermija \u010de\u0161\u0107e napada \u017eene nego mu\u0161karce i obi\u010dno se javlja u periodu izme\u0111u 30. i 50. godine \u017eivota. I dok lek za sklerodermiju ne postoji, razli\u010diti tipovi le\u010denja mogu da olak\u0161aju simptome i unaprede na\u010din \u017eivota. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije kod Sklerodermije variraju od blagih do te\u0161kih i mogu da uti\u010du na:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrhove prstiju (smanjeni protok krvi trajno o\u0161te\u0107uje tkiva vrhova prstiju, stvaraju\u0107i rupe ili \u010direve);<\/span><\/p>\n

Plu\u0107a (smanjena funkcija plu\u0107a, smanjeni kapacitet plu\u0107a i nemogu\u0107nost bavljenja fizi\u010dkim aktivnostima);<\/span><\/p>\n

Bubrege (pove\u0107an krvni pritisak i povi\u0161en nivo protein u mokra\u0107i);<\/span><\/p>\n

Srce (pove\u0107an rizik od aritmije i sr\u010dane insuficijencije);<\/span><\/p>\n

Digestivni sistem (vra\u0107anje \u017eeluda\u010dne kiseline u jednjak i ote\u017eano gutanje);<\/span><\/p>\n

Seksualnu funkciju (erektilna disfunkcija ili smanjena vla\u017enost i su\u017eenje otvora vagine).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne postoji nikakav metod prevencije ili specijalni na\u010din ishrane koji bi spre\u010dili pojavu ili umanjili rizik od sklerodermije. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71433","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSklerodermija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sklerodermija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sklerodermija je grupa retkih oboljenja koja obuhvata otvrdnjavanje i zatezanje delova ko\u017ee i vezivnih tkiva koja \u0161tite organizam i omogu\u0107avaju njegovu potporu. Sklerodermija je autoimuno stanje, \u0161to zna\u010di da telo napada sopstvena tkiva. Kod nekih ljudi, sklerodermija se javlja samo na ko\u017ei. Ali kod mnogih ona mo\u017ee napasti i krvne sudove, unutra\u0161nje organe, pa i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:58:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/\",\"name\":\"Sklerodermija - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-09T13:36:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:58:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sklerodermija\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Sklerodermija\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sklerodermija - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sklerodermija - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Sklerodermija je grupa retkih oboljenja koja obuhvata otvrdnjavanje i zatezanje delova ko\u017ee i vezivnih tkiva koja \u0161tite organizam i omogu\u0107avaju njegovu potporu. 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