{"id":71431,"date":"2017-11-09T13:04:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/sakroilitis\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:04","slug":"sakroilitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sakroilitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Sakroilitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sakroilitis je zapaljenje jednog ili oba sakroilija\u010dna zloba koji su sme\u0161teni u donjem delu le\u0111a. \u00a0Ovi zglobovi imaju veoma\u00a0 mali obim pokreta u odnosu na ostale zglobove, a zbog samog polo\u017eaja u kome se nalaze trpe veliki pritisak. Njihovo zapaljenje predstavlja stanje pri kome i najmanji pokret ki\u010dme izaziva bol i nelagodu u sedalnom delu, donjem delu le\u0111a, a \u010dak mo\u017ee da se javi u jednoj ili obe noge. Ovo stanje se \u010desto javlja sa bolestima koje izazivaju zapaljenski artritis ki\u010dme, \u0161to ote\u017eava njegovu dijagnozu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u simptomima koji se javljaju nalaze:<\/span><\/p>\n

Smanjena mogu\u0107nost pokreta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uko\u010denost;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160epanje;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u donjem delu le\u0111a\/sedalnom delu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznica;<\/span><\/p>\n

Smanjena mogu\u0107nost pokreta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uko\u010denost;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160epanje;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u donjem delu le\u0111a\/sedalnom delu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznica;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u sakroilija\u010dnoj regiji mo\u017ee da se pogor\u0161a stajanjem, no\u0161enjem te\u0161kog tereta na jednoj nozi, penjanjem uz stepenice, tr\u010danjem ili pravljenjem velikih koraka. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160irok spektar faktora ili doga\u0111aja mo\u017ee da dovede do disfunkcije sakroilija\u010dnog zgloba, me\u0111u kojima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Trauma, odnosno povreda;<\/span><\/p>\n

Artritis;<\/span><\/p>\n

Trudno\u0107a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcija.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sakroilitis mo\u017ee da se javi kao deo zapaljenskog artritisa poznatog kao ankilozni spondilitis. <\/span>Komplikacije izazvane ovim stanjem mogu biti vrlo ozbiljne, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i ote\u017eano disanje, deformitet ki\u010dme, plu\u0107ne infekcije i sr\u010dane probleme. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na\u017ealost, kod nekih ljudi disfunkcija SI zgloba ne mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di, a za mnoge ona predstavlja neugodni deo procesa starenja. Me\u0111utim, ozbiljnost stanja mo\u017ee biti smanjena le\u010denjem, inekcijama, ili fizikalnom terapijom. Odr\u017eavanje tela u zdravom stanju i formi mo\u017ee umanjiti \u0161anse za dobijanje disfuncije SI zgloba, ali i drugih oblika artritisa. Smanjenjem optere\u0107enja na zglobovima, smanjuju se i \u0161anse za o\u0161te\u0107enje hrskavice i nastanak artritisa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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