{"id":71429,"date":"2017-11-08T14:32:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/naprsla-slusna-membrana\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:02","slug":"naprsla-slusna-membrana","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/naprsla-slusna-membrana\/","title":{"rendered":"Naprsla slu\u0161na membrana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naprsla slu\u0161na membrana, koja je medicinski jo\u0161 poznata kao probu\u0161ena bubna opna, jeste rupa ili pukotina na bubnoj opni, tankom sloju tkiva koji odvaja u\u0161ni kanal od srednjeg uha. Mo\u017ee biti nepijatna, i mo\u017ee imati za posledicu privremeni gubitak sluha, a tako\u0111e mo\u017ee u\u010diniti srednje uho podlo\u017enije infekcijama ili povredama. <\/span>Obi\u010dno zaceli u roku od nekoliko nedelja bez le\u010denja, ali ponekad mo\u017ee zahtevati hirur\u0161ki zahvat ukoliko je o\u0161te\u0107enje mnogo ozbiljnije. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi probu\u0161ene bubne opne mogu da obuhvataju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u uhu koji mo\u017ee iznenada da se umanji;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bistri, gnojem ispunjen ili krvav iscedak iz uha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak sluha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvonjenje u uhu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrtoglavice;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u010dnina ili povra\u0107anje kao posledica vrtoglavice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak sluha je samo privremen i njegov intenzitet zavisi od veli\u010dine rupa u bubnoj opni. Mala naprslina mo\u017ee samo da izazove blagi gubitak sluha, dok ve\u0107a pukotina mo\u017ee dovesti do ozbiljnijeg gubitka sluha.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Postoji nekoliko mogu\u0107ih uzroka probu\u0161ene bubne opne, a neki do njih su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcija srednjeg uha (otitis media);<\/span><\/p>\n

Barotrauma (pritisak nad bubnom opnom kada pritisak vazduha u srednjem uhu i pritisak vazduha u okolini nisu u ravnote\u017ei);<\/span><\/p>\n

Glasni zvukovi ili praskanje, poznato kao akusti\u010dna trauma;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali strani objekti unutar uha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozbiljna povreda glave.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir da bubna opna ima dve osnovne uloge, sluh i za\u0161titu, mogu se javiti slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak sluha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcija srednjeg uha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Cista na srednjem uhu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinitus (Zujanje u u\u0161ima);<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrtoglavica;<\/span><\/p>\n

Paraliza facijalisa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Naprsla ili probu\u0161ena bubna opna mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di slede\u0107im merama:<\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u010denje infekcija sednjeg uha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0161tita u\u0161iju tokom leta avionom;<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr\u017eati sitne predmete podalje od u\u0161iju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0161tita od preterane buke.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71429","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNaprsla slu\u0161na membrana - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naprsla slu\u0161na membrana - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Naprsla slu\u0161na membrana, koja je medicinski jo\u0161 poznata kao probu\u0161ena bubna opna, jeste rupa ili pukotina na bubnoj opni, tankom sloju tkiva koji odvaja u\u0161ni kanal od srednjeg uha. Mo\u017ee biti nepijatna, i mo\u017ee imati za posledicu privremeni gubitak sluha, a tako\u0111e mo\u017ee u\u010diniti srednje uho podlo\u017enije infekcijama ili povredama. 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