{"id":71427,"date":"2017-11-09T13:02:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/reumatska-groznica\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:58:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:00","slug":"reumatska-groznica","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/","title":{"rendered":"Reumatska groznica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reumatska groznica je zapaljensko oboljenje koje mo\u017ee da se razvije kao ozbiljna komplikacija neadekvatno le\u010denog strep grla (streptokoknog faringitisa) ili \u0161arlaha. Strep grlo i \u0161arlah, koji su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod dece uzrasta od 5 do 15 godina, uzrokovani su infekcijom streptokokne bakterija grupe A. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reumatska groznica mo\u017ee trajno o\u0161tetiti srce, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i o\u0161te\u0107enje sr\u010danih zalisaka i otkazivanje srca. Le\u010denje mo\u017ee da umanji zapaljenje tkiva, da ubla\u017ei bol i druge simptome, i da spre\u010di ponovnu pojavu reumatske groznice. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi reumatske groznice mogu da variraju. Naime, neki ljudi imaju te\u0161ke simptome, dok drugi mogu imati samo neke od njih. Oni obi\u010dno traju oko \u010detiri nedelje, ali nekad mogu da se zadr\u017ee i mesecima. Po\u010detak reumatske groznice obi\u010dno se de\u0161ava od dve do \u010detiri nedelje nakon infekcije grla streptokokom, i mo\u017ee da ima slede\u0107e simptome:<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznicu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolne i osetljive zglobove (obi\u010dno \u010dlanke, kolena, laktove i ru\u010dne zglobove);<\/span><\/p>\n

Ote\u010dene zglobove;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u jednom zglobu koji se posle prebacuje na drugi zglob;<\/span><\/p>\n

Crvene, vru\u0107e i ote\u010dene zglobove;<\/span><\/p>\n

Male, bezbolne \u010dvori\u0107e ispod ko\u017ee;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudima;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160um na srcu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ravan ili blago ispup\u010den, bezbolni osip nejednakih ivica;<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u010devite, nekontrolisane pokrete tela (Sidenhamova horeja ili ples Svetog Vita);<\/span><\/p>\n

Ispadi neuobi\u010dajenog pona\u0161anja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve\u0107ina stru\u010dnjaka veruje da je reumatska groznica uzrokovana prejakom reakcijom imunog sistema na postoje\u0107u infekciju Streptokoknom bakterijom A grupe, a ne od strane same bakterije. Imuni sistem, koje predstavlja odbranu na\u0161eg tela protiv infekcija, pogre\u0161no prepoznaje zdravo tkivo kao streptokoknu bakteriju i time dovodi do zapaljenskih procesa nekih delova tela. Kao posledica toga, javljaju se simptomi reumatske groznice, iako jo\u0161 uvek nije jasno za\u0161to imuni sistem prestaje normalno da funkcioni\u0161e. <\/span><\/p>\n

U gotovo svim slu\u010dajevima razvija se nekoliko nedelja nakon infekcije grla tokom koje sluzoko\u017ea grla postaje upaljena zbog reakcije imunog sistema na infekciju. <\/span>U slu\u010dajevima reumatske groznice, deluje da se proces zapaljenja \u0161iri \u010ditavim telom na nekontrolisani na\u010din. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika koji mogu da pove\u0107aju mogu\u0107nost od pojave reumatske groznice su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodi\u010dna istorija bolesti;<\/span><\/p>\n

Tip strep bakterije;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uticaji sredine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima, zapalenje mo\u017ee da izazove dugotrajne komplikacije i mo\u017ee da dovede do trajnog o\u0161te\u0107enja sr\u010danih zalisaka poznatim kao reumatska bolest srca, otkazivanja srca i infarkta. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i problemi javljaju se na zalisku izme\u0111u leve komore i leve pretkomore, ali mo\u017ee da se javi i na ostalim zaliscima. O\u0161te\u0107enje mo\u017ee da ima za posledicu neka od slede\u0107ih oboljenja:<\/span><\/p>\n

Stenozu zaliska (su\u017eavanje zaliska koje rezultira smanjenim protokom krvi);<\/span><\/p>\n

Regurgitaciju zaliska (propu\u0161tanje zaliska koje omogu\u0107ava da se krv vra\u0107a u suprotnom pravcu);<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje mitralnog zaliska, drugih sr\u010danih zalisaka ili ostalog tkiva srca, \u0161to kasnije u \u017eivotu mo\u017ee dovesti do sr\u010danih problema. Stanja koja se javljaju kao posledica oboljenja mogu da obuhvataju i neprevilno i haoti\u010dno lupanje gornjih komora srca ili \u010dak otkazivanje srca. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jedini na\u010din da se spre\u010di reumatska groznica jeste da se infekcija grla i \u0161arlah le\u010de na vreme i brzo, uz kompletnu terapiju odgovaraju\u0107im antibioticima. Prevencija zahteva i prepoznavanje i dijagnozu infekcija grla streptokokom tipa A i le\u010denje adekvatnom antibiotskom terapijom. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71427","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nReumatska groznica - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reumatska groznica - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reumatska groznica je zapaljensko oboljenje koje mo\u017ee da se razvije kao ozbiljna komplikacija neadekvatno le\u010denog strep grla (streptokoknog faringitisa) ili \u0161arlaha. Strep grlo i \u0161arlah, koji su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod dece uzrasta od 5 do 15 godina, uzrokovani su infekcijom streptokokne bakterija grupe A. \u00a0 Reumatska groznica mo\u017ee trajno o\u0161tetiti srce, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i o\u0161te\u0107enje sr\u010danih zalisaka […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:58:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/\",\"name\":\"Reumatska groznica - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-09T13:02:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:58:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reumatska-groznica\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Reumatska groznica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reumatska groznica - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reumatska groznica - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Reumatska groznica je zapaljensko oboljenje koje mo\u017ee da se razvije kao ozbiljna komplikacija neadekvatno le\u010denog strep grla (streptokoknog faringitisa) ili \u0161arlaha. 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