{"id":71423,"date":"2017-11-08T15:09:02","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T15:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/odignuce-mreznjace\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:56","slug":"odignuce-mreznjace","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/odignuce-mreznjace\/","title":{"rendered":"Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de je hitno medicinsko stanje u kome se kriti\u010dno mali sloj tkiva mre\u017enja\u010de na zadnjem delu oka odvaja od sloja krvnih sudova koji mre\u017enja\u010du snabdevaju i hrane kiseonikom. \u00a0Na ovaj na\u010din \u0107elije mre\u017enja\u010de ne dobijaju dovoljno kiseonika. \u0160to se du\u017ee odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de ne le\u010di, to je ve\u0107i rizik od stalnog gubitka vida oka pogo\u0111enog ovim stanjem. Sre\u0107om, odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de daje simptome koji predstavljaju jasne znake upozorenja, tako da pacijent mo\u017ee da konsultuje oftalmologa i tako dobije pravovremeno le\u010denje koje mu mo\u017ee spasiti vid. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de obi\u010dno se javlja samo na jednom oku. Ukoliko je jedno oko pogo\u0111eno ovim stanjem, u jednom od 10 slu\u010dajeva postoji \u0161ansa da \u0107e se ono javiti in a drugom oku. Samo odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de je bezbolno, ali se njegovi znaci i simptomi gotovo uvek javljaju pre nego \u0161to stanje uznapreduje i pacijent izgubi vid. Me\u0111u simptome odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadna pojava mno\u0161tva lebde\u0107ih manifesacija u vidnom polju, nalik na ne\u010disto\u0107e poput ta\u010dkica, dla\u010dica ili vlakana koji kao da lebde pred o\u010dima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadno treperenje svetlosti u o\u0161te\u0107enom oku;<\/span><\/p>\n

Iskrivljena slika ili zavesa nad delom vidnog polja, koji se javljaju srazmerno sa naprekom odignu\u0107a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de mo\u017ee da se javi kao rezultat: <\/span><\/p>\n

Skupljanja ili kontrakcije staklastog tela (supstance nalik na gel koja ispunjava o\u010dnu jabu\u010dicu), koje mo\u017ee da dovede do povla\u010denja mre\u017enja\u010de i njenog odvajanja, \u0161to na kraju vodi ka odignu\u0107u mre\u017enja\u010de;<\/span><\/p>\n

Povreda;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uznapredovali dijabetes;<\/span><\/p>\n

Inflamatorno oboljenje oka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoji nekoliko drugih uzroka koji nisu toliko uobi\u010dajeni, a koji mogu dovesti do pojave odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de. Me\u0111u njima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje krvnih sudova oka koje mo\u017ee dovesti do nastanka o\u017eiljnog tkiva, a koje opet mo\u017ee da povu\u010de mre\u017enja\u010du;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mre\u017enja\u010da ostaje netaknuta, ali se te\u010dnost iz drugi delova oka nakuplja iza nje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Slede\u0107i faktori mogu da dovedu do pove\u0107anog rizika do nastanka odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de: <\/span><\/p>\n

Starenje \u2014 odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de \u010de\u0161\u0107e je kod osoba starijih od 40 godina;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodno odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de na jednom oku;<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodi\u010dna istorija pojave odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekstremna kratkovidost;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodne operacije na oku;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodne te\u0161ke povrede i traume oka;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodni poreme\u0107aji oka neke druge prirode.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne postoji siguran na\u010din da se spre\u010di odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de. Me\u0111utim, sama svest o slede\u0107im tipi\u010dnim znacima upozorenja koji se javljaju kod odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de, mo\u017ee da pomogne u o\u010duvanju vida:<\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadni porast broja lebde\u0107ih predmeta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Jaka momentalna svetlost;<\/span><\/p>\n

Senka ili zavesa koja polako napreduje preko vidnog polja smanjuju\u0107i ga. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71423","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nOdignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de je hitno medicinsko stanje u kome se kriti\u010dno mali sloj tkiva mre\u017enja\u010de na zadnjem delu oka odvaja od sloja krvnih sudova koji mre\u017enja\u010du snabdevaju i hrane kiseonikom. \u00a0Na ovaj na\u010din \u0107elije mre\u017enja\u010de ne dobijaju dovoljno kiseonika. \u0160to se du\u017ee odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de ne le\u010di, to je ve\u0107i rizik od stalnog gubitka vida oka pogo\u0111enog […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/odignuce-mreznjace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:57:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/odignuce-mreznjace\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/odignuce-mreznjace\/\",\"name\":\"Odignu\u0107e mre\u017enja\u010de - 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