{"id":71422,"date":"2017-11-09T13:20:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/sindrom-nemirnih-nogu\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:56","slug":"sindrom-nemirnih-nogu","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/sindrom-nemirnih-nogu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sindrom nemirnih nogu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sindrom nemirnih nogu (engleski akronim RLS), tako\u0111e je poznat i kao Willis-Ekbom oboljenje (eng. akr. WED), je \u010desto stanje koje poga\u0111a nervni sistem kod koga pacijent ima nekontrolisani nagon da pomera noge, i to obi\u010dno zbog nelagode u stopalima, listovima i butinama. Obi\u010dno se javlja tokom ve\u010deri kada osoba sedi ili le\u017ei. Ovo stanje zbog toga mo\u017ee ote\u017eati spavanje ili putovanje. Mo\u017ee po\u010deti u bilo kom uzrastu i obi\u010dno se pogor\u0161ava starenjem. Neki ljudi imaju simptome koji se javljaju povremeno, a drugi ih opet imaju svakodnevno. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Glavni simptom je neodoljiva potreba za kretanjem. Ponekad je ose\u0107aj takav da se ne mo\u017ee opisati. Ljudi sa ovim stanjem obi\u010dno ga ne opisuju kao gr\u010denje mi\u0161i\u0107a ili utrnulost. Oni me\u0111utim to opisuju kao stalnu potrebu da pomeraju noge. \u00a0Uobi\u010dajene karakteristike znakova da RLS postoji su slede\u0107i simptomi: <\/span><\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj po\u010dinje da se javlja prilikom odmora;<\/span><\/p>\n

Olak\u0161anje prilikom pokreta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Poja\u010danje simptoma u ve\u010dernjim satima;<\/span><\/p>\n

No\u0107no trzanje nogu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aji, koji se obi\u010dno javljaju u unutra\u0161njosti nogu, a ne na ko\u017ei, opisuju se kao: puzanje, \u017emarci, vu\u010denje, probadanje, svrab i peckanje. Karakteristi\u010dno pogor\u0161anje simptoma tokom ve\u010deri i no\u0107i dovodi pacijenta do insomnije. Zbog nedostatnka sna, deca i ponekad odrasli mogu biti veoma pospani, razdra\u017eljivi, i agresivni tokom dana. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzroci sindroma nemirnih nogu kod ve\u0107ine osoba nisu poznati. <\/span>Nau\u010dnici smatraju da ovo stanje mo\u017ee biti posledica naru\u0161ene ravnote\u017ee mo\u017edane supstance dopamina, koja \u0161alje poruke radi kontrole mi\u0161i\u0107nih pokreta. Me\u0111utim, sindrom nemirnih nogu povezuje se i sa trudno\u0107om, gojazno\u0161\u0107u, pu\u0161enjem, nedostatkom gvo\u017e\u0111a i anemijom, nervnim oboljenjem, polineuropatijom, dijabetesom, i naru\u0161enom bubre\u017enom funckijom. <\/span><\/p>\n

Povremeno, ovaj sindrom se javlja i me\u0111u \u010dlanovima jedne porodice. Nedavne studije pokazale su da je on \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod starijih osoba. Tako\u0111e, slabija venska cirkulacija nogu mo\u017ee da dovede do pojave ovog sindroma. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

RLS mo\u017ee da nastane u bilo kom uzrastu. Me\u0111utim, ovaj poreme\u0107aj je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod \u017eena nego kod mu\u0161karaca. Obi\u010dno se ne vezuje za neka druga ozbiljna postoje\u0107a stanja. U nekim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee se javiti uz slede\u0107a oboljenja:<\/span><\/p>\n

Perifernu neuropatiju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatak gvo\u017e\u0111a ili<\/span><\/p>\n

Otkazivanje bubrega<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Iako RLS ne dovodi do nekih te\u0161kih stanja, simptomi mogu da variraju od jedva dosadnih do neizdr\u017eivih. Mnogi ljudi sa RLS imaju pote\u0161ko\u0107e da zaspu i da spavaju. Te\u017eak oblik RLS mo\u017ee da ometa svakodnevne aktivnosti do te mere da dovede do depresije. Insomnija mo\u017ee da uzrokuje preteranu pospanost tokom dana, ali sa druge strane RLS mo\u017ee da poremeti i popodnevnu dremku. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71422","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSindrom nemirnih nogu - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sindrom nemirnih nogu - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sindrom nemirnih nogu (engleski akronim RLS), tako\u0111e je poznat i kao Willis-Ekbom oboljenje (eng. akr. WED), je \u010desto stanje koje poga\u0111a nervni sistem kod koga pacijent ima nekontrolisani nagon da pomera noge, i to obi\u010dno zbog nelagode u stopalima, listovima i butinama. 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