{"id":71420,"date":"2017-11-08T21:15:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T21:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/prolaps-debelog-creva\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:54","slug":"prolaps-debelog-creva","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prolaps-debelog-creva\/","title":{"rendered":"Prolaps debelog creva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prolaps debelog creva predstavlja ispadanje tkiva debelog creva, odnosno zavr\u0161nog dela crevnog sistema, izvan tela kroz analni otvor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prolaps debelog creva kod odraslih izazvan je slabljenjem analnog sfinktera ili ligamenata koji dr\u017ee rektum u pravilnom polo\u017eaju. Ovo slabljenje mo\u017ee da se dogodi zbog starenja, bolesti, ili u retkim slu\u010dajevima, hirur\u0161ke povrede. Prolaps je tako\u0111e izazvan ve\u0107om peristaltikom creva, hroni\u010dnom upotrebom laksativa\u00a0 ili te\u0161kim oblikom dijareje. <\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi prolapsa debelog creva obuhvataju izbacivanje sluzi ili krvi, bola tokom crevnih pokreta i pra\u017enjenja, nemogu\u0107nost kontrole pokreta pra\u017enjenja (fekalna inkontinencija).\u00a0 Pacijenti tako\u0111e mogu da osete kako im deo tkiva ispada iz analnog otvora. <\/span>Kod te\u017eih prolapsa, pacijent mo\u017ee da izgubi normalan nagon za pra\u017enjenjem.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok prolapsa debelog creva je nepoznat, ali me\u0111u faktore rizika ubrajaju se: <\/span><\/p>\n

hroni\u010dni zatvor,<\/span><\/p>\n

naprezanje prilikom pra\u017enjenja creva,<\/span><\/p>\n

oslabljeni mi\u0161i\u0107a poda karlice,<\/span><\/p>\n

oslabljeni analni sfinkter,<\/span><\/p>\n

oslabljeni mi\u0161i\u0107i zbog starenja,<\/span><\/p>\n

osobe starije od 65 godina,<\/span><\/p>\n

genetska sklonost,<\/span><\/p>\n

parazitska infekcija,<\/span><\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dna opstruktivna bolest plu\u0107a (HOBP),<\/span><\/p>\n

strukturni problem na ligamentima koji vezuju rektum sa njegovim okolnim tkivima,<\/span><\/p>\n

uro\u0111eni problemi pri pra\u017enjenju.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika kod dece:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepravilna ishrana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cisti\u010dna fibroza. Dete koje ima prolaps debelog creva bez nekog o\u010diglednog uzroka, mora da se podvrgne testiranju na cisti\u010dnu fibrozu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Operativni zahvat na analnom otvoru tokom prvih meseci \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Defromiteti ili pojava drugih problema fizi\u010dke prirode.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naprezanje tokom pra\u017enjenja debelog creva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcije.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika kod odraslih:<\/span><\/p>\n

Naprezanje tokom pra\u017enjenja zbog zatvora. <\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje tkiva zbog hirur\u0161kog zahvata ili poro\u0111aja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slabost mi\u0161i\u0107a poda karlice koja se javlja tokom starenja.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rizik od o\u0161te\u0107enja debelog creva, poput ulceracije i krvarenja<\/span><\/p>\n

Inkarceracija \u2013 debelo crevo ne mo\u017ee ru\u010dno da se ubaci nazad kroz analni otvor u telo<\/span><\/p>\n

Uklje\u0161tenje (strangulacija) debelog creva \u2013 smanjeni dotok krvi<\/span><\/p>\n

Odumiranje ili nekroza (gangrena) uklje\u0161tenog dela debelog creva.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kako bi se smanjila mogu\u0107nost nastanka prolapsa debelog creva, trebalo bi preduzeti slede\u0107e mere: <\/span><\/p>\n

Zdrav re\u017eim ishrane sa visokm sadr\u017eajem vlakana <\/span><\/p>\n

Redovno ve\u017ebanje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvesti rutinu u nagon pra\u017enjenja. Na primer, poku\u0161ati da se pra\u017enjenje obavi svakog dana nakon ru\u010dka. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ne naprezati se na silu prilikom pra\u017enjenja <\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se javi nagon za pra\u017enjenjem, oti\u0107i blagovremeno u toalet. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kod dece, le\u010denje postoje\u0107eg stanja koje mo\u017ee dovesti do prolapsa, uglavnom spre\u010dava njegov nastanak. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u010denje vaskularne kons<\/span>tipacije je tako\u0111e va\u017ena preventivna mera. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71420","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nProlaps debelog creva - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prolaps debelog creva - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prolaps debelog creva predstavlja ispadanje tkiva debelog creva, odnosno zavr\u0161nog dela crevnog sistema, izvan tela kroz analni otvor.   Simptomi Prolaps debelog creva kod odraslih izazvan je slabljenjem analnog sfinktera ili ligamenata koji dr\u017ee rektum u pravilnom polo\u017eaju. Ovo slabljenje mo\u017ee da se dogodi zbog starenja, bolesti, ili u retkim slu\u010dajevima, hirur\u0161ke povrede. 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