{"id":71379,"date":"2017-11-07T20:30:57","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T20:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/karicinom-pluca\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:17","slug":"karicinom-pluca","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/karicinom-pluca\/","title":{"rendered":"Karicinom plu\u0107a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom plu\u0107a predstavlja karcinom koji nastaje u plu\u0107ima, te se naziva primarni karcinom plu\u0107a. Karcinom nastao u udealjenim delovima tela I pro\u0161irio se na plu\u0107a , predstavlja sekundarni karcinom plu\u0107a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoje dva glavna tipa karcinoma plu\u0107a, klasifikovanih na osnovu tipa \u0107elija od kojih se tumor razvija. To su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne-sitno \u0107elijski karcinom plu\u0107a, koji predstavlja naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tip i javlja se u oko 80% slu\u010dajeva; mo\u017ee biti karcinom skvamoznih \u0107elija (izazvan pu\u0161enjem, razvija se u epitelnim \u0107elijama disajnih puteva), adenokarcinom (mukus produkuju\u0107e \u0107elije epitela disajnih puteva, postaje sve u\u010destaliji) <\/span><\/p>\n

sitno-\u0107elijski karcinom plu\u0107a re\u0111i je tip, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se \u0161iri br\u017ee od nesitno-\u010delijskog karcinoma plu\u0107a; naziv sitan poti\u010de od \u0107elija koje deluju izrazito male pod mikroskopom; naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je izazvan konzumacijom duvana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drugi tipovi karcinoma plu\u0107a su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezoteliom plu\u0107a koji zahvata njegov za\u0161titni\u00a0 omota\u010d (pleura); to je karcinom membrane koja okru\u017euje povr\u0161inu plu\u0107a i unutra\u0161njost grudnog ko\u0161a; naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod osoba izlo\u017eenih asbestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karcinoidni tumor, veoma redak tip<\/span><\/p>\n

Karcinom plu\u0107a je redak kod osoba mla\u0111ih od 40 godina. Nja\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod starijih osoba.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi karcinoma plu\u0107a:<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u010destali ka\u0161alj<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak vazduha<\/span><\/p>\n

Iska\u0161ljavanje flegmonoznog sputum , ponekad sa primesama krvi<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol tokom disanja ili ka\u0161lja<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak apetita<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak telesne te\u017eine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kod uznapredovalih stadijuma karcinoma plu\u0107a, simptomi uklju\u010duju: <\/span><\/p>\n

Promukao glas<\/span><\/p>\n

Ote\u017eano gutanje<\/span><\/p>\n

Promena oblika prstiju i noktiju<\/span><\/p>\n

Otok facijalne regije<\/span><\/p>\n

Otok vratne regije<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u grudnom ko\u0161u ili ramenima<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol ispod predela rebara (ako su kancerske \u0107elije prisutne\u00a0 jetri)<\/span><\/p>\n

Pleuralne efuzija (te\u010dnost oko plu\u0107a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzrok karcinoma plu\u0107a jeste konzumacija duvana u najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva. Ipak, budu\u0107i da karcinom nastaje i kod nepu\u0161a\u010da, etiolo\u0161ki faktor nije isklju\u010divo duvan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za nastanak karcinoma plu\u0107a: <\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzumiranje duvana, azbestozi, radonu<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dna istorija<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije <\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije karcinoma plu\u0107a:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pleuralna efuzija<\/span><\/p>\n

Hemoptizije (iska\u0161ljavanje krvi)<\/span><\/p>\n

Metastaze u mozgu i kostima.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija karcinoma plu\u0107a mogu\u0107a je vo\u0111enjem zdravog na\u010dina \u017eivota\u00a0 u smislu pravilne ishrane, ve\u0107e konzumacije vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a, prestanka konzumiranja duvana, redovnih fizi\u010dkih aktivnosti kao i izbegavanja karcinogenih supstanci.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71379","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKaricinom plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karicinom plu\u0107a - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom plu\u0107a predstavlja karcinom koji nastaje u plu\u0107ima, te se naziva primarni karcinom plu\u0107a. 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Karcinom nastao u udealjenim delovima tela I pro\u0161irio se na plu\u0107a , predstavlja sekundarni karcinom plu\u0107a. Postoje dva glavna tipa karcinoma plu\u0107a, klasifikovanih na osnovu tipa \u0107elija od kojih se tumor razvija. 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