{"id":71378,"date":"2017-11-07T20:07:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T20:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/karcinom-jetre\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:16","slug":"karcinom-jetre","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-jetre\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinom jetre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom jetre predstvalja primarni karcinom jetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoje razli\u010diti tipovi primarnoh karcinoma jetre u zavisnosti od tipa \u010delija od koga karcinom poti\u010de. To su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hepatocelularni karcinom (HCC) \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tip primarnog karcinoma jetre koji napada glavne \u0107elije jetrinog parenhima; naziva se i hepatom; HCC obi\u010dno raste unutar jetre, ali se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti i na druge organe; \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola; postoji podtip HCC koji se naziva fibrolamelarni HCC koji se javlja kod mla\u0111ih i nije u vezi sa prethodnim oboljenjima jetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holangiokarcinom \u2013\u00a0 tumorskim procesom zahva\u0107ene su \u0107elije bilijarnih duktusa te se naziva i karcinom duktalnih \u0107elija; \u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod \u017eena<\/span><\/p>\n

Retki tipovi karcinoma jetre: angiosarkom (razvija se u krvnim sudovima jetre) i hepatoblastom (kod dece mla\u0111e od 3 godine)<\/span><\/p>\n

Metastatski karcinom jetre ozna\u010dava primarni karcinom koji se primarno javio u drugom organu, ali se pro\u0161irio na jetru. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pacijent mo\u017ee imati simptome sli\u010dne onima kod ranih oblika karcinoma jetre. To mogu biti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dutica, koja ukazuje na o\u0161te\u0107enu funkciju jetre usled karcinoma ili drugog oboljenja, kao \u0161to je ciroza; \u017eutica se mo\u017ee pojaviti ako se duktus blokira karcinomom, \u0161to dovodi do regurgitacije \u017eu\u010di; kod \u017eutica prisutna je \u017euta prebojenost ko\u017ee i vidljivih sluzoko\u017ea, beonja\u010da, pruritus ko\u017ee, tamno-prebojena mokra\u0107a i svetlija stolica<\/span><\/p>\n

Ascit (oticanje)<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u gornjim partijama abdomena usled o\u0161te\u0107enja jetre<\/span><\/p>\n

gubitak apetita<\/span><\/p>\n

mu\u010dnina<\/span><\/p>\n

povra\u0107anje<\/span><\/p>\n

malaksalost<\/span><\/p>\n

visoka temperatura<\/span><\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju postojanja bilo kakvih tegoba, neophodno je da se obratite ordiniraju\u0107em lekaru op\u0161te prakse. Ali budu\u0107i na nespecifi\u010dnost navedenih simptoma, njihovo postojanje ne mora implicirati da bolujete od karcinoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzork karcinoma jetre je nepoznat. Uzrok je poznat u slu\u010daju prethodnih oboljenja jetre kao \u0161to su ciroza (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok HCC-a) ili hroni\u010dnog virusnog hepatitis.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za karcinom jetre su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ciroza, alkoholom-indukovana<\/span><\/p>\n

hepatitis B ili C infekcija<\/span><\/p>\n

nasledna oboljenja, kao \u0161to su hemohormatoza ili Vilsonova bolest<\/span><\/p>\n

ekspozicija aflatoksinima<\/span><\/p>\n

upotreba anaboli\u010dkih steroida tokom du\u017eeg vremeskog perioda<\/span><\/p>\n

dijabetes<\/span><\/p>\n

gojaznost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71378","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKarcinom jetre - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinom jetre - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom jetre predstvalja primarni karcinom jetre. Postoje razli\u010diti tipovi primarnoh karcinoma jetre u zavisnosti od tipa \u010delija od koga karcinom poti\u010de. 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