{"id":71370,"date":"2017-11-07T19:51:44","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T19:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/karcinom-debelog-creva-kolona\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:09","slug":"karcinom-debelog-creva-kolona","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-debelog-creva-kolona\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinom debelog creva (kolona)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom debelog creva jeste karcinom koji nastaje u donjim partijama intestinalnog sistema (kolon). U zavisnosti od inicijalne lokalizacije karcinoma, karcinom debelog creva naziva se kolon (predstavlja donje partije digestivnog sistema) ili rektalni (zavr\u0161nih par centimetara debelog creva). Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se upotrebljava termin kolorektalni karcinom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karcinom debelog creva mo\u017ee nastati tako\u0111e u tankom crevu \u0161to je znatno re\u0111a lokalizacija.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karcinom debelog creva predstavlja jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih tipova karcinoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prezentacija simptoma karcinoma debelog creva znatno varira u zavisnosti od lokalizacije tumora debelog creva. Tumiru desnog kolona dosti\u017eu znatne razmere pre pojave bilo kojih simptoma. Lumen levog kolona poseduje u\u017ei lumen, te karcinomi levih segemnata debelog creva naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e izazivaju parcijalnu ili totalnu opstrukciju creva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krvarenje iz rektuma ili prisustvo krvi u stolic<\/span><\/p>\n

Konstipacija, dijareja<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdominalni bolovi i gr\u010devi<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadutost abdomena<\/span><\/p>\n

Pristutnost tumorske mase u abdomen (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u desnim partijama)<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak na te\u017eini<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u abdomen tokom prolaska (pasa\u017ee) sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/p>\n

Anemija<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor i nedostatak daha usled malokrvnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzro\u010dni mehanizam karcinoma debelog creva jo\u0161 uvek je nepoznat. Postoji nekoliko faktora na osnovu zdravstvene istorije pacijenta koji se mogu smatrati etiopatolo\u0161kim faktorima:<\/span><\/p>\n

Polipi \u00a0\u2013 indikovan je redovan skrining (kolonoskopija) budu\u0107i das u polipi skloni malignoj alteraciji <\/span><\/p>\n

Ishrana bogata mastima<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dn anamneza<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapaljenske bolesti digestivnog sistema, pogotovo ulcerozni kolitis<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetska stanja kao \u0161to su familijarna adenomatozna polipoza i nasledna ne-polipozni kolorektalni karcinom <\/span><\/p>\n

starost<\/span><\/p>\n

konzumacija duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

konzumacija lakohola<\/span><\/p>\n

gojaznost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za nastanak irazvoj karcinoma debelog creva su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Starost\u00a0 – naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e kod osoba preko 50 godina<\/span><\/p>\n

Etni\u010dka pripadnost \u2013 najve\u0107a incidence prisutna je kod Afro-Amerikanaca<\/span><\/p>\n

Polipi<\/span><\/p>\n

Nsledni sindromi<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulcerativni kolitis<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivn aporordi\u010dna istorija<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishrana bogata mastima<\/span><\/p>\n

Dijabetes<\/span><\/p>\n

Fizi\u010dka neaktivnost<\/span><\/p>\n

Gojaznsot<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzumacija duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzmacija alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodna zra\u010dna terapija u cilju le\u010denja karcinoma<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija kolorekatlnog karcinoma mo\u017ee se posti\u0107i pravovremenim skrining pregledima. U dodatne preventive mere spadaju: <\/span><\/p>\n

Pravilna ishrana, izbegavanje jako masne hrane I hrane siroma\u0161ne fiber vlaknima<\/span><\/p>\n

prestanak konzumacije duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

rediovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost<\/span><\/p>\n

odr\u017eavanje telesne te\u017eine u okviru fiziolo\u0161kih vrednosti<\/span><\/p>\n

minimalna konzmacija alkoholnih pi\u0107a<\/span><\/p>\n

prethodni operativni zahvati u slu\u010daju naslednih sindroma ili ulcerativnog kolitisa<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71370","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKarcinom debelog creva (kolona) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinom debelog creva (kolona) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom debelog creva jeste karcinom koji nastaje u donjim partijama intestinalnog sistema (kolon). U zavisnosti od inicijalne lokalizacije karcinoma, karcinom debelog creva naziva se kolon (predstavlja donje partije digestivnog sistema) ili rektalni (zavr\u0161nih par centimetara debelog creva). 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