{"id":71368,"date":"2017-11-07T19:47:08","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T19:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/karcinom\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:07","slug":"karcinom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom podrazumeva prisustvo nekontrolisanog razvoja i rasta abnormalnih \u0107elija u organizmu.\u00a0 Ove takozvane maligne \u0107elije, poseduju sposobnost invadiranja I razaranja normalnog tkiva organizma. Karcinom mo\u017eenastati u bilo kom organu ili tkivu, kao \u0161to su plu\u0107a, debelo crevo (kolon), dojke, ko\u017ea, kosti ili nervno tkivo, a tako\u0111eposeduje sposobnost \u0161renja u udaljene delove organizma (metastaziranje). Postoje \u010detiri naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a tipa karcinoma,a\u00a0 to su: karcinom dojke, karcinom plu\u0107a, karcinom prostate i karcinom tankih creva. Terapeutski pristup pacijentu sa karcinom je individualan i bazira se na osnovu tipa karcinoma, lokalizacije i veli\u010dine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zahva\u0107ene regije karcinomom kod mu\u0161karaca su plu\u0107a,prostate, debelo crevo, rectum, \u017eeludac i jetra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zahva\u0107ene regije karcinomom kod \u017eena su dojke, debelo crevo, rectum, plu\u0107a, cerviks i \u017eeludac.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Znaci i simptomi karcinoma zavise od tipa I lokalizacije same tumorske promene. Simptomi su slede\u0107i:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nastanak nodusa ili istanjenje ko\u017ee<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor<\/span><\/p>\n

Drhtavica<\/span><\/p>\n

Uporan ka\u0161alj<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u mi\u0161i\u0107ima ili zglobovima<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznica ili no\u0107no znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak \/ dobitak na te\u017eini<\/span><\/p>\n

Pormene u na\u010dinu pra\u017enjenja creva<\/span><\/p>\n

Promene prebojenosti ko\u017ee I sluzoko\u017ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Karcinom se razvija rastom iz normalnih \u0107elija organizma. Bolest nastaje kada se odgovaraju\u0107e \u0107elije nekontrolisano dele, ne podle\u017eu normalnoj \u0107elijskoj smrti te dolazi do destrukcije normalnog tkiva organizma. Kod oko 50% ovih slu\u010dajeva, faktori spolja\u0161nje sredine predstavljaju glavni uzro\u010dni momenat. Neki od tih uzroka mogu biti: visok unos alkoholnih pi\u0107a, izlo\u017eenost \u0161tetnim hemikalijama, preterana ekspozicija sun\u010devim zracima, gojaznost, stress, nedostatak fizi\u010dke aktivnost, virusima i drugo.U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva, ta\u010dan mehanizam nastanka je nepoznat.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori udru\u017eeni sa povi\u0161enim rizikom za nastanak karcinoma uklju\u010duju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Starost: \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod odraslih osoba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017divotne navike: konzumacija duvana,alkohola,izlo\u017eenost suncu<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dna istroija<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost toksi\u010dnim materijama u spolja\u0161njoj sredini<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nastanak komplikacija u vezi je sa tipom I stadijumom karcinoma. Nekoliko naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih komplikacija podrazumevaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol usled le\u010denja karcinoma <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160irenje karcinoma u udaljene delove tela<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekstreman umor<\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ko\u0107e sa disanjem<\/span><\/p>\n

Sklonost bolestima<\/span><\/p>\n

Dijareja (proliv) ili konstipacija (zatvor)<\/span><\/p>\n

Izra\u017een gubitak na telesnoj te\u017eini<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj metabolizma organizma<\/span><\/p>\n

Epilepti\u010dni napadi<\/span><\/p>\n

Recidiv karcinoma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Preporuke u cilju prevencije karcinoma porazumevaju slede\u0107e:<\/span><\/p>\n

Redovnu fizi\u010dku aktivnost<\/span><\/p>\n

Redovnu ishranu<\/span><\/p>\n

Limitiranje unos alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Prestanak konzumacije duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Minimalnu ekspoziciju sun\u010devom zra\u010denju<\/span><\/p>\n

Smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti toki\u010dnim hemikalijama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71368","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKarcinom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom podrazumeva prisustvo nekontrolisanog razvoja i rasta abnormalnih \u0107elija u organizmu.\u00a0 Ove takozvane maligne \u0107elije, poseduju sposobnost invadiranja I razaranja normalnog tkiva organizma. Karcinom mo\u017eenastati u bilo kom organu ili tkivu, kao \u0161to su plu\u0107a, debelo crevo (kolon), dojke, ko\u017ea, kosti ili nervno tkivo, a tako\u0111eposeduje sposobnost \u0161renja u udaljene delove organizma (metastaziranje). 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