{"id":71365,"date":"2017-11-09T14:32:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/tumori-mozga\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:04","slug":"tumori-mozga","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tumori-mozga\/","title":{"rendered":"Tumori mozga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tumor mozga podrazumeva masivan rast abnormalnih \u0107elija u samom mozgu ili okru\u017euju\u0107im strukturama. Postoji znatan broj razli\u010ditih tipova tumora mozga podeljenih na stadijume od 1 do 4 na osnovu brzine rasta i verovatno\u0107i recidiva u postoperativnom toku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nekancerske (benigne) tumorske \u0107elije niskog su gradusa (1 i 2), \u0161to ukazuje na njihov spor rast i nisku stopu postoperativnog recidiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancerske (maligne) tumorske promene visokog su gradusa (3 i 4) i inicijalno mogu nastati u mo\u017edanom tkivu i \u0161iriti se u okolna podru\u010dja. Verovano\u0107a postoperativnog recidiva je visoka.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Primarni tumori mozga mogu biti porekla iz razli\u010ditih mo\u017edanih \u0107elija i centralnog nervno sistema. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tipovi mo\u017edanih tumora mozga kod odraslih su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Gliomi i Astrocitomi<\/span><\/p>\n

Na drugom mestu po u\u010destalosti tumora mozga su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tumori mo\u017edanih ovojnica: koji nastaju iz meningea, tankog sloja koji okru\u017euje mo\u017edano tkivo I ki\u010demnu mo\u017edinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brzina rasta I lokalizacija mo\u017edanih tumora odre\u0111uje njegov uticaj na funkciju nervnog sistema.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simpotmatologija tumora mozga varira u velikom procentu slu\u010dajeva, prevashodno zavisno od veli\u010dine tumora, lokalizacije i brzine rasta. Simptomi izazvani mo\u017ednim tumorima podrazumevaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozbiljne, probadaju\u0107e glavobolje<\/span><\/p>\n

Uporno povra\u0107anje i\u00a0 muku<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aje vida<\/span><\/p>\n

Promene u intelektualnoj i emotivnoj sferi<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aje govora<\/span><\/p>\n

Nespretnost, slabost ili \u010dak jednostranu paralizu tela, ruke ili noge<\/span><\/p>\n

Epilepti\u010dne napade<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aje sluha<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Precizan mehanizam nastanka mo\u017edanog tumora je jo\u0161 uvek nerazja\u0161njen, kao i kod ve\u0107ine drugih tumora organizma. Naime, faktori rizika koji predstavljaju povi\u0161en rizik za nastanak tumora mozga su poznati.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Postoje odre\u0111eni faktori koji mogu ukazivati na pove\u010dan rizik za nastanak mo\u017edanih tumora. Pod njima se podrazumevaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Starost: tumori mozga \u010de\u0161\u0107i su kod odraslih, ali se mogu pojaviti u bilo kom dobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlaganje zra\u010denju: Pre svega misli se na terapeutsko izlaganje zra\u010denju kao I na izlaganje radioaktivnom zra\u010denju usled atomskih bombi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dna anamneza: Odre\u0111eni genetski sindromi pove\u0107avaju rizik za nastanak tumora mozga.<\/span><\/p>\n

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