{"id":71363,"date":"2017-11-07T20:13:06","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T20:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/karcinom-mokracne-besike\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:03","slug":"karcinom-mokracne-besike","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/karcinom-mokracne-besike\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike predstavlja rast tumroske promene u okru\u017euju\u0107em epitelu mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike. Mokra\u0107na be\u0161ika predstavlja \u0161uplji organ oblika balona u kome se mokra\u0107a koncentri\u0161e i deponuje. Be\u0161ika je lokalizovana u donjim delovima karlice.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mo\u017ee biti invazivan i neinvazivan. Neinvazivni karcinom zadr\u017eava se na nivou tkiva mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike. Invanzivni tip poseduje osobinu \u0161irenja u deblje slojeve mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike. Tako\u0111e se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti i na udaljene organe, kada govorimo o uznapredovalom obliku karcinoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoji nekoliko tipova karcinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Karcinom prelaznih \u0107elija karcinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike (TCC) \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i je tip karcinoma epitela mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike <\/span><\/p>\n

2. Karcinom in situ (CIS)- neinvazivna forma karcinoma koju je potrebno \u0161to pre le\u010diti pre transformacije u invazivnu formu<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Papilarni karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike \u2013\u00a0 u period ranog stadijuma oblika je pe\u010durke, mo\u017ee se javiti istrovremeno sa CIS <\/span><\/p>\n

4. Retki tumori: karcinom skvamoznih \u0107elija (nastaje iz drughih \u0107elijskih tipova) I adenokarcinom (nastaje iz glandularnih \u0107elija); oba tipa su invazivna<\/span><\/p>\n

Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mo\u017ee recidivirati, te su nephodni redovni kontrolni pregledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi karicinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike uklju\u010duju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prisustvo krvi u urinu<\/span><\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj pre\u010denja tokom mikcije<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u donjim partijama abdomena<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u predelu le\u0111a ili karli\u010dnih kostiju<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan etiopatolo\u0161ki mehanizam karcinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike jo\u0161 uvek je nepoznat. Nastaje usled abnormalnog rastq \u0107elija koje ne podle\u017eu progrmairanoj \u0107elijskoj smrti, te dovode do formiranja tumorske mase. Do sada, poznati su slede\u0107i doprinose\u0107i faktori:<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzumacija duvana \u2013 budu\u0107i da je oko polovina pacijenata u grupi biv\u0161ih pu\u0161a\u010da; \u0161tetne materije iz duvana izlu\u010duju se urinom<\/span><\/p>\n

Starost \u2013 \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba starije \u017eivotne dobi<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost isparljivim hemikalijama iz boja, lepka, ko\u017ee, tekstila<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol \u2013 \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod mu\u0161karaca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Rekurentna urinarna infekcija<\/span><\/p>\n

Terapeutsko zra\u010denje karli\u010dne regije \u2013 u cilju le\u010denja drugih tipova tumora<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dna anamneza<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

The risk factors for developing bladder cancer are:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol\u00a0 i starost \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod starijih osoba mu\u0161kog pola<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzumacija duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Mokra\u0107ne infekcije<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozitivna porodi\u010dna anamneza<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcije parazitima<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodni tretman karcinoma<\/span><\/p>\n

Odre\u0111eni lekovi za dijabetes<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se komplikacije karcinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike javljaju u slu\u010daju recidiva. Prema tome, postoperativno pra\u0107enje pacijenata I redovne kontrole od velikog su zna\u010daja. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija karcinoma mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mogu\u0107a je smanjenjem faktora rizika \u0161to uklju\u010duje:prestanak konzumacija alkohola, zdrav na\u010din ishrane, odr\u017eavanje telesne te\u017eine u granicama normale, adekvatan unos te\u010dnosti kao I izbegavanje izlo\u017eenosti \u0161tetnim hemikalijama.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71363","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKarcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike predstavlja rast tumroske promene u okru\u017euju\u0107em epitelu mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike. Mokra\u0107na be\u0161ika predstavlja \u0161uplji organ oblika balona u kome se mokra\u0107a koncentri\u0161e i deponuje. Be\u0161ika je lokalizovana u donjim delovima karlice.   Karcinom mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike mo\u017ee biti invazivan i neinvazivan. Neinvazivni karcinom zadr\u017eava se na nivou tkiva mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike. 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