{"id":71360,"date":"2017-11-09T13:00:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/respiratorni-sinicijalni-virus-rsv\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:57:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:57:00","slug":"respiratorni-sinicijalni-virus-rsv","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/respiratorni-sinicijalni-virus-rsv\/","title":{"rendered":"Respiratorni sinicijalni virus (RSV)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Respiratorni sinicijalni virus (RSV) je virus koji uzrokuje zapaljenje plu\u0107a i respiratornog trakta. <\/span>Toliko je rasprostranjen da je njime bila zara\u017eena ve\u0107ina dece do svoje navr\u0161ene 2 godine. Kod odraslih i starijih osoba, zdrave dece, simptomi sinicijalnog virusa su umereni i obi\u010dno sli\u010dni onima kod obi\u010dne prehlade. Infekcija respiratornim sinicijalnim virusom u nekim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee biti ozbiljna, naro\u010dito kod prerano ro\u0111enih beba i dece sa ve\u0107 postoje\u0107im zdravstvenim problemima. RSV tako\u0111e mo\u017ee biti ozbiljan kod starijih osoba i odraslih koji imaju bolesti srca i plu\u0107a, kao i kod osoba sa veoma slabim imunim sistemom. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kod beba se mo\u017ee videti o\u010digledno uvla\u010denje grudnih mi\u0161i\u0107a i ko\u017ee izme\u0111u rebara, \u0161to ukazuje na ote\u017eano disanje. One tako\u0111e mogu da ka\u0161lju i da imaju neke od znakova respiratorne infekcije, ali \u0107e i jesti slabije i bi\u0107e neuobi\u010dajeno letargi\u010dna. Simptomi infekcije RSV obi\u010dno se javljaju oko 4 do 6 dana od izlaganja virusu i sli\u010dni su onima kod jake prehlade. Me\u0111u njima su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Zapu\u0161en nos ili curenje iz nosa<\/span><\/p>\n

Suvi ka\u0161alj<\/span><\/p>\n

Blaga povi\u0161ena telesna temperatura<\/span><\/p>\n

Suvo grlo<\/span><\/p>\n

Blaga glavobolja<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

U dosta ozbiljnijim slu\u010dajevima, RSV mo\u017ee dovesti do upale plu\u0107a ili bronhiolitisa. Tada dolazi do slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/span><\/p>\n

Groznice<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakog ka\u0161lja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160i\u0161tanja u plu\u0107ima<\/span><\/p>\n

Ubrzanog ili ote\u017eanog disanja<\/span><\/p>\n

Plavi\u010dasta boja ko\u017ee zbog nedostatka kiseonika<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Respiratorni sinicijalni virus ulazi u telo preko o\u010diju, nosa ili usta. Lako se \u0161iri udisanjem zara\u017eene kapljicama sekreta ili direktnim kontaktom sa zara\u017eenom osobom, na primer rukovanjem. Virus tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da opstane nekoliko sati na predmetima poput pultova ili na igra\u010dkama. Ukoliko dodirnete usta, nos ili o\u010di nakon \u0161to ste dotakli kontaminirani predmet, verovatno \u0107ete tako uneti virus. Inficirana osoba je najzaraznija u prvih nekoliko dana nakon infekcije, ali se respiratorni sinicijalni virus mo\u017ee prenositi i nekoliko nedelja od po\u010detka infekcije. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ljudi sa pove\u0107anim rizikom od ozbiljne infekcije su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bebe mla\u0111e od 6 meseci<\/span><\/p>\n

Mala deca, posebno ona mla\u0111a od godinu dana koja su prerano ro\u0111ena ili koje ve\u0107 imaju neki zdravstveni problem poput uro\u0111enje sr\u010dane ili plu\u0107ne bolesti<\/span><\/p>\n

Deca sa oslabljenim imunim sistemom, poput one koja sun a hemoterapiji ili translantaciji. <\/span><\/p>\n

Deca u jaslicama i obdani\u0161tima gde je prisutan veliki broj dece<\/span><\/p>\n

Starije odrasle osobe<\/span><\/p>\n

Odrasle osobe sa astmom, uro\u0111enom sr\u010danom manom ili hroni\u010dnom opstruktivnom bolesti plu\u0107a <\/span><\/p>\n

Osobe sa imunodeficijencijom, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i one sa nekim presa\u0111enim organom, leukemijom ili HIV infekcijom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije od respiratornog sinicijalnog virusa:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hospitalizacija kada virusna infekcija dovede do te\u017ee bolesti;<\/span><\/p>\n

Upala plu\u0107a ili bronhiolitis;<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcija srednjeg uha;<\/span><\/p>\n

Astma;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ponovne infekcije;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne postoji vakcina za respiratorni sinicijalni virus. <\/span>Me\u0111utim, razumna predostro\u017enost mo\u017ee da pomogne u prevenciji \u0161irenja ove infekcije:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesto pranje ruku;<\/span><\/p>\n

Iznegavanje izlo\u017eenosti infekciji;<\/span><\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavanje \u010disto\u0107e;<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedeljenje \u010da\u0161a sa drugim licima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Izbegavanje pu\u0161enja pred decom;<\/span><\/p>\n

Redovno pranje igra\u010daka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71360","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRespiratorni sinicijalni virus (RSV) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Respiratorni sinicijalni virus (RSV) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Respiratorni sinicijalni virus (RSV) je virus koji uzrokuje zapaljenje plu\u0107a i respiratornog trakta. Toliko je rasprostranjen da je njime bila zara\u017eena ve\u0107ina dece do svoje navr\u0161ene 2 godine. Kod odraslih i starijih osoba, zdrave dece, simptomi sinicijalnog virusa su umereni i obi\u010dno sli\u010dni onima kod obi\u010dne prehlade. 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