{"id":71358,"date":"2017-11-09T12:54:59","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/reaktivni-artritis\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:58","slug":"reaktivni-artritis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/reaktivni-artritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Reaktivni artritis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reaktivni artritis (raniji naziv Reiterov sindrom) je hroni\u010dni oblik artritisa koji prate slede\u0107a tri stanja: upala zglobova, zapaljenje o\u010diju (konjuktivitis), i zapaljenje genitalnog, urinarnog ili gastrointestinalnog trakta. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ovaj oblik zapaljenja zglobova se naziva \u201creaktivni artritis\u201d zato \u0161to se ose\u0107a ume\u0161anost imunog sistema koji \u201creaguje\u201d na prisustvo bakterijske infekcije u genitalnom, urinarnom ili gastrointestinalnom sistemu. Neuobi\u010dajena reakcija imunog sistema dovodi do spontanog zapaljenja zglobova i o\u010diju. <\/span><\/p>\n

Reaktivni artritis obi\u010dno se javlja kod pacijenata starosne dobi oko 30 ili 40 godina, ali mo\u017ee da se pojavi u bilo kom uzrastu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Znaci i simptomi reaktivnog artritisa obi\u010dno po\u010dinju od jedne do tri nedelje nakon izlo\u017eenosti po\u010detnoj infekciji. Oni mogu da obuhvataju: bol i uko\u010denost, zapaljenje oka (konjuktivitis) i urinarne probleme. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Reaktivni artritis razvija se kao reakcija na infekciju prisutnu u drugom delu tela, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u crevnom, genitalnom ili urinarnom traktu. Pacijent \u010desto nije ni svestan po\u010detne infekcije jer ona mo\u017ee imati slabe ili nikakve simptome. <\/span><\/p>\n

Brojne bakterije mogu biti uzro\u010dnici reaktivnog artritisa. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su to: Hlamidija, Salmonela, \u0160igela, Jersinija i Kampilobakterija. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od reaktivnog artritisa su: starosna dob, \u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod osoba izme\u0111u 20 i 40 godine \u017eivota; pol: mu\u0161karci oboljevaju od reaktivnog artritisa \u010de\u0161\u0107e nego \u017eene zbog seksualno prenosivih bakterija koje ga uzrokuju. Nasledni faktori. Specifi\u010dan genski marker doveden je u vezu sa ovim oboljenjem. Me\u0111utim, mnoge osobe koje imaju ovaj marker nisu obolele od reaktivnog artritisa. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Reaktivni artritis smatra se sistemskim reumatskim oboljenjem.\u00a0 To zna\u010di da se on javlja i u drugim organima osim zglobova, izazivaju\u0107i zapaljenje tkiva o\u010diju, usta, ko\u017ee, bubrega, srca ili plu\u0107a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Genetski faktori imaju zna\u010dajnu ulogu u tome da li \u0107e neka osoba oboleti od reaktivnog artritisa. Iako ne mo\u017eete promeniti va\u0161u genetsku mapu, mo\u017eete smanjiti izlo\u017eenost bakterijama koje mogu dovesti do reaktivnog artritisa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vodite ra\u010duna da se hrana \u010duva na odgovaraju\u0107oj temperaturi i da se pravilno termi\u010dki obra\u0111uje kako bi se uni\u0161tile bakterije koje dovode do reaktivnog artritisa, poput salmonele, \u0161igele, jersinije i kampilobakterije. Neke seksualno prenosive infekcije mogu uzrokovati reaktivni artritis. Upotreba kondoma mo\u017ee smanjiti rizik. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71358","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nReaktivni artritis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reaktivni artritis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reaktivni artritis (raniji naziv Reiterov sindrom) je hroni\u010dni oblik artritisa koji prate slede\u0107a tri stanja: upala zglobova, zapaljenje o\u010diju (konjuktivitis), i zapaljenje genitalnog, urinarnog ili gastrointestinalnog trakta. Ovaj oblik zapaljenja zglobova se naziva \u201creaktivni artritis\u201d zato \u0161to se ose\u0107a ume\u0161anost imunog sistema koji \u201creaguje\u201d na prisustvo bakterijske infekcije u genitalnom, urinarnom ili gastrointestinalnom sistemu. 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Ovaj oblik zapaljenja zglobova se naziva \u201creaktivni artritis\u201d zato \u0161to se ose\u0107a ume\u0161anost imunog sistema koji \u201creaguje\u201d na prisustvo bakterijske infekcije u genitalnom, urinarnom ili gastrointestinalnom sistemu. 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